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But Hashem did not give you a heart to know, or eyes to see, or ears to hear, until this day. (29:3)

Moshe began his final charge to Klal Yisrael  by putting the experiences of their forty years in the wilderness into perspective.  The commentators offer  a number of explanations for “hayom hazeh,”  “this day” to which Moshe is referring.  Simply, in the  forty years of miraculous survival, Klal Yisrael were exposed to the highest degree of spiritual revelation;  they were nurtured and taught by the greatest teachers.  Klal Yisrael could now fully appreciate the overwhelming debt of gratitude they owed to Hashem.  They were finally ready to really serve Him.  He could now expect more from them. Rashi suggests  another analysis. …

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These shall stand to bless the people on Har Gerizim…and these shall stand for curse. (27:12,13)

The tribes were divided. Some stood  by Har Gerizim to issue the blessings, while the remainder stood by Har Eival to issue the curses.  Ibn Ezra notes that  the bnei ha’geviros, sons of “main” wives, Rachel and Leah, stood for the blessings, while the bnei ha’shefachos, tribes that descended from the maidservants, Bilhah and Zilpah, stood for the curses.  In order to “even” the sides, Reuven and Zevulun, were to stand on Har Eival. What is unusual  about this division of tribes is the fact that Yissachar and Zevulun were separated from one another.  Moreover, Zevulun was on the side…

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These shall stand to bless the people on Har Gerizim…and these shall stand for curse. (27:12,13)

Interestingly, this parsha is filled with promises of blessing  for good behavior and punishment and curse for disobedience. Nowhere, however,  do we find the entreaty, “Please, Hashem, do not punish us for the wrong behavior we have committed. Overlook our sins.”  Horav Moshe Swift, zl, emphasizes that the concept of reward and punishment is an integral  part of Jewish doctrine.  When you do something wrong, you pay for your sin.  When you do a good deed, you are rewarded.  Every action, every activity, every word, is all taken into account recorded and compensated. Furthermore, if we note the text, Hashem…

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You shall inscribe on the stones all the words of this Torah. (27:8)

“All the words of this Torah,” according to Rabbenu Saadya Gaon, is a reference to the Taryag, 613 mitzvos.  In the Talmud Sotah 32b, Chazal contend that actually the entire Torah was written on these stones.  Furthermore, they were written in seventy languages, availing everyone the opportunity to study Torah.  Thus,  the Ramban  remarks  that the stones were either extremely  large,  or a miracle enabled the stones to contain the entire text. According to one opinion,  these words were inscribed upon  a layer of plaster that could not defend against the elements for as long as would have been possble…

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Gaze down from Your holy abode, from the heavens, and bless Your people Yisrael. (26:15)

After the individual who brings Bikurim, first fruits, recites the Vidui, confession, he asks Hashem to bless him.  Rashi explains this entreaty to mean, “We have done what You decreed upon us;  now You do what behooves You.”  This seems like an insolent way to address Hashem.    Have we ever had a circumstance in which  Hashem has not fulfilled His promise?  Another question that seems to bother the commentators concerns  the Maaser,  when the person implies that he has done  everything that Hashem has demanded of him.  If he has done everything possible, why is he saying Viddui?  We…

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I have not eaten from it in my intense mourning. (26:14)

In the days of antiquity,  pagan cults commonly  based their religion upon death.  They filled  the caves of their departed relatives with stores of food and  personal objects to accompany them on their journey through death.  Jewish law vehemently forbids these rituals, refraining from providing any materials or provisions to the departed.  We fashion our coffins from  simple wood; we clothe the corpse  in plain white shrouds.  To paraphrase Horav Eli Munk,zl, “Judaism’s primary focus is upon life, that it be positive and productive.”  In no way, however, are we lax in our care for the dead.  We accord respect…

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