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When a ruler sins…unintentionally, and becomes guilty. (4:22)

Rashi notes that the pasuk which addresses the sin committed by the Nasi/leader of the people begins with the word “asher,” whereas the previous pesukim began with the word “im,” if.  He cites the Sifra that says that the word “asher” alludes to “ashrei,” fortunate.  This implies that a generation whose leadership is concerned and seeks atonement —  even for their unknown sins — is truly fortunate.  The Noam Elimelech gives insight into the “good fortune” of the generation whose leader atones for the sins.  A distance, an insurmountable breach, exists between the tzaddik, the righteous, pious man, and the…

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A soul that will offer a meal offering to Hashem. (2:1)

Rashi comments that the word “nefesh,” soul, is not mentioned in regard to any Korbanos Nedavah, free-willed offerings, except for a Korban Minchah, meal offering.  This is because usually the one who brings a meal offering is a poor man.  Hashem says that He considers the poor man’s offering as if he had offered his soul as a korban.  Simply put, this is because the poor man,  regardless of the minimal value of his offering, contributed relatively more than  his wealthy counterpart.  Consequently, his korban represents a more significant sacrifice. Horav Eliyahu Meir Bloch, zl, supplements this idea..  When the…

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Speak unto the Bnei Yisrael and say to them, A man from you who will bring close an offering to Hashem. (1:2)

Rashi explains the Torah’s emphasis upon the word “adam”, man, as  an allusion to Adam Ha’Rishon.  His korban did not have a tinge of impropriety connected to it, since everything belonged to him. So, too,  may we not offer any korbanos from that which is not rightfully ours.  We may question the Torah’s choice of word–adam–as the point of reference for teaching us that we may not use that which is stolen.  Throughout the Torah,  we derive the prohibition from using that which is gezel, stolen, from the word “la’chem,” yours.  That which we use for a mitzvah must belong…

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And He (Hashem) called to Moshe and He spoke to him from the Ohel Moed. (1:1)

The Yalkut comments that actually Moshe had been given ten names, each expressing a different attribute.  Yet, Hashem called him by one name–Moshe.  The Almighty chose the name that was given to Moshe by Bisyah bas Pharaoh,  which refers to her drawing him  from the water:  “ki min ha’mayim meshisihu,” “for I have drawn him from the water.”  This became the name by which Klal Yisrael’s quintessential leader, the Almighty’s eved ne’eman–faithful servant, was to be called.  Why?  Was there no other name that described Moshe’s character, devotion, self-sacrifice, leadership ability, teaching skills, etc.?  Also, the name “Moshe” does not…

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