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“My Shabbosos you shall observe and My Sanctuary you shall revere.” (26:2)

We may question this seemingly repetitive statement and its juxtaposition to the pasuk dealing with idol worship.  Rashi explains that the Torah is adjuring the Jewish slave who is sold to a gentile not to assume that since he is subservient to a gentile, he may engage in whatever heathen practices his master advocates. If this is the case, why does the Torah specifically emphasize Shabbos observance and reverence for the Sanctuary ? In response to these questions, Horav Moshe Feinstein, z.l., offers a novel lesson to be derived from this pasuk.  As a result of his servitude to a…

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“And your brother becomes impoverished with him and he is sold to an alien who resides with you … after he has been sold he shall have a redemption, one of his brothers shall redeem him. or his uncle or his cousin shall redeem him … or if his own means become sufficient, he shall be redeemed.” (25:47-49)

Regardless of his poverty, it was inappropriate for a Jew to sell himself to a non-Jew. The Torah nonetheless places the task of redeeming him upon his family. Indeed, in the Talmud Kiddushin 21a, Chazal state that there is a specific order for assuming this responsibility. A closer  blood relation takes precedence and is obligated to see to it that his “brother” is redeemed. Thus, the brother precedes the uncle, who in turn, precedes the cousin. It is only after the close relatives are deemed either unable or unsuccessful that the responsibility falls upon the shoulders of the distant relatives….

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“If your brother becomes poor.” (25:25)

In the Midrash, Chazal cite the pasuk in Tehillim 41:2, regarding this pasuk,  ks kt khfan  hrat  “‘s uvyknh vgr ouhcw “Happy/Praised is he who is considerate of the poor, Hashem will deliver him on the day of evil.” What is the meaning of “maskil el dal,” “being considerate of the poor”? The word “maskil” is derived from “sechel,” thus, “maskil” is translated as “one who deals sensibly with the poor.” It implies one who is cognizant of the real needs of the poor, addressing them in the most appropriate manner. We must confront the fact that poverty is endemic…

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It shall be the Yovel/jubilee year for you, each of you shall return to his ancestral heritage and each of you shall return to his family.” (25:10) – The land shall not be sold in perpetuity, for the land is Mine, for you are sojourners and residents with Me.” (25:23)

The halacha of Yovel is a basic tenet of our faith. It teaches us that everything must ultimately revert to its original source — Hashem. Indeed, the Ibn Ezra and the Ramban suggest that the word “Yovel” implies “movement” or “bringing”.  The imperative to observe Yovel is mentioned in regard to four situations: freeing of servants; prohibition of planting or reaping; the actual holiness of the jubilee year and the command of “from the field you may eat its crop;” and the repossession of the lands which had been sold. The purpose of Yovel as stated in the Torah is…

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