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הן עם לבדד ישכן

Sruly Schnair
In Balak, 5786

They are a nation unto themselves. (23:9)

The Jews who sinned in Shittim did not have the option to return.  Their sin demanded an immediate Heavenly response.  Bilaam was well aware of this.  He knew that Hashem had forgiven (to an extent) the sin of the Golden Calf.  The punishment for the sin of the meraglim, spies, was meted out over the remainder of their journey – albeit they were no longer worthy of entering Eretz Yisrael.  What about Shittim claimed their lives?  Horav Shimshon Pincus, zl, explains that, as long as the sin/discord remains within the “family,” behind closed doors, no room exists for negotiation.  Once…

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תמות נפשי מות ישרים ותהי אחריתי כמוהו

Sruly Schnair
In Balak

May my soul die the death of the upright, and my end be like his. (23:10)

How hypocritical can one be?  Bilaam, who represents the nadir of depravity, sought to die the death of the upright.  He wanted to be like the Avos HaKedoshim, while living a life counterintuitive to everything they represented.  On the other hand, Bilaam was no ordinary pagan.  He was their greatest prophet, a man who peered in the loftiest spiritual realms, who could articulate blessings of extraordinary depth; yet, he lived a life driven by base desire, ego and moral turpitude.  He wanted to die like a tzadik, but he refused to live as one. A tzadik is not defined by…

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Home -> 5785 -> Balak

וירא פינחס בן אלעזר בן אהרן הכהן ויקם מתוך העדה ויקח רומח בידו

Sruly Schnair
In Balak, 5785

And Pinchas ben Elazar ben Aharon HaKohen saw, and he stood up amid the assembly and took a spear in his hand. (25:7)

Chazal (Sanhedrin 82a) teach that Pinchas saw the moral outrage which Zimri had committed. He immediately remembered the halachah (which applies to this act). He first asked his Rebbe, Moshe Rabbeinu, “Did you not teach that one who cohabits with an aramis/pagan, zealots may strike/kill him?” If someone comes to ask a shailah concerning how he should act, however, we do not rule as such (Kanaim pogin bo, zealots may strike him.) “This concept of halachah, “this is the law, v’ein morin kein, but we do not rule in this manner,” is novel. After all, if it is the halachah,…

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וירא את הקיני... ויאמר איתן מישבך

Sruly Schnair
In Balak, 5785

He saw the Keini… and said, “Strong is your dwelling.” (24:21)

Rashi explains that Bilaam saw the future sons of Yisro (one of Yisro’s seven names was Keini) and was surprised at the distinction they had earned. He intimated (Midrash Tanchuma), “I wonder from where you (Yisro) became worthy of this (extraordinary honor and spiritual nachas). Were you not with me at the time we (Bilaam, Yisro, Iyov) gave advice to Pharaoh (on how to address the ‘Jewish problem’)? Yet, you have settled in the stronghold and citadel of Yisrael.” Apparently, Bilaam conveniently forgot that when he advised Pharaoh to kill the Jews, Yisro picked himself up and fled Egypt. Later…

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ויען בלעם... אם יתן לי בלק מלא ביתו כסף וזהב לא אוכל לעבר את פי ד'

Sruly Schnair
In Balak, 5785

And Bilaam answered… “If Balak will give me his household of silver and gold, I cannot transgress the word of Hashem.” (22:18)

Bilaam’s true character came to the fore as he demonstrated his implacable greed. It was all about money and honor. Chazal (Pirkei Avos 5:19) draw the distinction between the disciples of the wicked Bilaam and the disciples of Avraham Avinu. Students invariably attempt to emulate their mentor. Bilaam possessed three base qualities which represented his character; these were the distorted principles upon which he built his flawed life: ayin raah, evil eye, jealousy, begrudging the prosperity which others achieved and personal gain at the  expense of others; Ruach gevohah, haughty spirit, displaying arrogance as self-importance, pride and an ability to…

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Home -> 5785 -> Balak

ויגר מואב מפני העם מאד

Sruly Schnair
In Balak, 5785

Moav became very frightened of the people. (22:3)

Were the Moavites really afraid that the Jews would overrun them? Does the Torah not exhort us, “You shall not distress Moav, and you shall not provoke war with them” (Devarim 2:9). Certainly, explains the Chasam Sofer, Moav was acutely aware that the Jews on their own would not harass them and surely not contend militarily with them. What did they fear? It was the Am, “the People” – the eirev rav, mixed multitude, who tagged along with the nation, claiming they wanted to join. It was this same eirev rav that catalyzed the Golden Calf, and it has been…

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Home -> 5784 -> Balak

מה טובו אהליך יעקב משכנתיך ישראל

Sruly Schnair
In Balak, 5784

How goodly are your tents O’ Yaakov, your dwelling places O’ Yisrael. (24:5)

Rashi explains that Bilaam was impressed by the modesty and sensitivity which the arrangement of the tents demonstrated. It indicated the importance of the family unit. Bilaam ha’rasha posits that the perpetuation of Klal Yisrael is contingent upon the preservation of the family unit, which is central to Jewish life and identity on several levels. Within Jewish families (that bond together) we transmit traditions, customs and rituals from generation to generation. The family serves as the primary setting for learning about the history – both religious and cultural – of our people. Parents, as well as grandparents, play a significant…

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לא הביט און ביעקב

Sruly Schnair
In Balak, 5784

He perceived no iniquity in Yaakov. (23:21)

Rashi explains (based upon a Midrash) that, even when Klal Yisrael sins, Hashem chooses not to scrutinize their sin to the full extent of their shortcomings. This does not mean that we are perfect. People sin — and some sin egregiously — but Hashem knows that, despite their nefarious behavior, their neshamah, soul, which is a part of the Divine, remains untarnished, and, as such, it can/will return. While the soul will remain pure, we are still accountable for our actions, and we must strive to live an ethical and moral life. The belief in the intrinsic purity of the…

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Home -> 5784 -> Balak

ויאמר בלעם אל בלק בנה לי בזה שבעה מזבחות

Sruly Schnair
In Balak, 5784

Bilaam said to Balak, “Build seven altars for me.” (23:1)

Balak complied to Bilaam’s request and erected seven Altars upon which he offered seven cows and seven rams. He did this three times for a total of forty-two sacrifices. While Balak’s attempt to curse the Jewish people yielded no immediate effect, it did play itself out negatively generations later in the time of Elisha HaNavi. Chazal (Sotah 47a) teach that forty-two children who cursed Elisha died as a result of the Navi’s response to them. [The commentators explain that these children were products of a prohibited union which was consummated on Yom Kippur. Additionally, Elisha saw through Divine Inspiration that…

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ההסכן הסכנתי לעשות לך כה

Sruly Schnair
In Balak, 5784

Have I become accustomed to do such a thing to you? (22:30)

Bilaam’s arrogance was on the same level as his evil. He acted upon his base desires and thought nothing of it. Yet, he took umbrage with anyone who had the audacity to call his malevolent actions to his attention. He was Bilaam, the greatest pagan prophet. As such, he had license to do whatever he pleased. All went well until Bilaam’s donkey gave him mussar, rebuked him. The donkey refused to go forward, because it saw an angel impeding its path. Bilaam, the prophet, did not see the angel.  Thus, he struck the donkey three times for its unwillingness to…

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