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“You shall not subjugate him with rigor and you shall fear your G-d… but over your brethren, Bnei Yisrael, one over another, you shall not rule with rigor.” (25:45,46)

The second admonishment against treating slaves harshly seems redundant. Why was it necessary to repeat the same prohibition three pesukim later? The Chasid Yaavetz explains that since the Torah had previously stated that we may enslave the Canaanites, a distinct possibility exists that we may inadvertently begin to treat the Jewish slave like his Canaanite counterpart. The Torah, therefore, repeats its warning against mistreatment of the Jewish slave. This statement is vexing. Are we to believe that one would unjustly mistreat a Jewish servant, because he is permitted to treat a Canaanite slave as he wishes? How does the treatment…

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“If your brother becomes impoverished… you shall strengthen him. Do not take from him interest and increase.” (25:35,36)

The prohibition against paying interest to a Jew presents a number of difficulties. First, why should interest be forbidden altogether? Second, if taking interest is so bad, why are we permitted to exact interest from gentiles?  Isn’t this a form of “double standard”? In response to these questions, Horav S.R. Hirsch z.l. offers an explanation which focuses on the true meaning of this prohibition. It is an accepted norm for one to make use of his home, animals, and various other possessions. He can do this either by personally utilizing them or by renting them out, applying the rental money…

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