Bracha – Page 29 – Peninim on the Torah

ויברא אלקים את התנינם הגדלים... ויברך אלקים את יום השביעי ויקדש אתו

And G-d created the great sea-giants… G-d blessed the seventh day and sanctified it. (1:21; 2:3)

Upon studying the story of Creation, we confront what seem to be two inconsistencies in the language of the text. On the fifth day of Creation, Hashem created the taninim ha’gedolim, the great sea-giants. Interestingly, this is the only creation of which the Torah does not conclude with the words, va’yehi chein, “and it was so.” Why is this? Clearly, if Hashem created them, then it was so. Why is this creation different than the others? Rashi cites a comment from Chazal in Meseches Bava Basra 74b that these giant sea-creatures are none other than the Livyasan and its mate….

Home -> 5769 -> Bereishis

בראשית ברא אלקים את השמים ואת הארץ

Rabbi L. Scheinbaum In Bereishis, 5769

In the beginning of G-d’s creating the heavens and the earth. (1:1)

The first Rashi in the Torah is famous: “Amar Rabbi Yitzchak, ‘The text of the Torah should have commenced with Sefer Shemos 12, in which the commandment regarding the month of Nissan is written. Instead, the Torah begins with Creation. This is to indicate that Hashem created the world. Thus, it was His prerogative to give Eretz Yisrael to whichever nation He chose. He gave the Holy Land to the Jewish People as an inheritance.’” This statement is questionable, since many basic teachings and lessons can be derived from Sefer Bereishis, such as: Maaseh avos siman l’banim, “The actions of…

Home -> V'zos HaBrachah -> 5765

וזאת הברכה אשר ברך משה איש האלקים את בני ישראל לפני מותו

Rabbi L. Scheinbaum In 5765, V'zos HaBrachah

And this is the blessing that Moshe, the man of G-d, bestowed upon Bnei Yisrael before his death. (33:1)

Moshe Rabbeinu blessed the nation shortly before he passed from this world. Is that not obvious? He certainly did not bless them after he died! This is why Rashi comments, Moshe said, “If not now, when?” The Maharal, zl, m’Prague, explains that the Torah is teaching us that the blessing of a manhig, leader, is most appropriate towards the end of his life. As long as the leader is vibrant and executing his duties with vigor and stalwartness, it is his function to admonish when needed, exhorting the people to raise their level of observance. He must point out their sins,…

Home -> V'zos HaBrachah -> 5764

תורה צוה לנו משה מורשה קהלת יעקב

Rabbi L. Scheinbaum In 5764, V'zos HaBrachah

“The Torah that Moshe commanded us is the heritage of the Congregation of Yaakov.” (33:4)

The Midrash in Sefer Vayikra cites the following story: An illiterate Jew approached Rabbi Yanai with a complaint, “Why are you holding on to my rightful inheritance?” Rabbi Yanai immediately countered, “What are you talking about? I am not aware of anything of yours that is in my possession.” The man did not budge. “You have something of mine!” he screamed. The Tanna had no idea who this man was, let alone that he had anything in his possession that belonged to him. “Do you think that simply because I am illiterate you can take advantage of me?” the man…

Home -> 5764 -> Bereishis

ארור אתה מכל הבהמה ומכל חית השדה... ועפר תאכל כל ימי חייך

Rabbi L. Scheinbaum In Bereishis, 5764

“Accursed are you beyond all the animals and all the beasts of the Ofield…and dust shall you eat all the days of your life.” (3:14)

One wonders if this is much of a punishment. On the contrary, the snake will never have to search for food. Why does Hashem say to the snake, “Accursed are you beyond all the animals and all the beasts of the field”? We derive from here that an easy life, a life without challenge and trial, is not necessarily a blessing. We grow and develop from our challenges. Horav Moshe Shternbuch, Shlita, remembers when a bachur about to be married asked Horav Moshe Schneider, zl, Rosh HaYeshivah in London, for a brachah, blessing, prior to his wedding. Rav Moshe asked…

Home -> 5764 -> Bereishis

ויברך אלקים את יום השביעי ויקדש אתו

Rabbi L. Scheinbaum In Bereishis, 5764

G-d blessed the seventh day. (2:3)

The Midrash relates that once the Roman Caesar went out for a stroll. In the course of walking, he entered the Jewish neighborhood. It was Shabbos, and the aroma of delicious Shabbos foods permeated the air. The Caesar was enchanted by the essence. He sent for Rabbi Yehoshua ben Chananya, a leading sage, and asked, “Why do the Jewish foods have such a savory fragrance to them? I have never smelled anything so delectable.” Rabbi Yehoshua replied, “We have a unique spice called Shabbos that creates a sweet aroma in our food.” “Please obtain this spice for me, so that…

Home -> 5764 -> Bereishis

נעשה אדם בצלמנו כדמותנו

Rabbi L. Scheinbaum In Bereishis, 5764

Let us make Man in Our image, after Our likeness. (1:26)

What is the meaning of man being formed in G-d’s image? Certainly man has a corporeal form, quite unlike Hashem, Who has no corporeality. Furthermore, what is meant by the phrase, “Let us make Man”? Horav Moshe Shternbuch, Shlita, gives a compelling explanation. The concept of man as he was created, is not limited to what we see with our human eyes. Man was designed to be much more than a two- legged creature. Man is man only when he lives up to his spiritual potential and integrates his spiritual dimension with his physical entity. This is consistent with Chazal’s dictum,…

Home -> 5763 -> Bereishis

בזעת אפיך תאכל לחם... כי עפר אתה ואל עפר תשוב. ויקרא האדם שם אשתו חוה כי היא היתה אם כל חי. ויעש ד' אלקים לאדם ולאשתו כתנות עור

Rabbi L. Scheinbaum In Bereishis, 5763

“By the sweat of your brow shall you eat bread… For you are dust and to dust you shall return.” The man called his wife’s name Chavah, because she had become the mother of all the living. And Hashem G-d made for Adam and his wife garments of skin. (3:19,20,21)

The commentators question the sequence of the pesukim. The fact that Adam named Chavah should have been written earlier, at the end of Perek bais, where the Torah relates how Adam gave names to all the creatures. Why is the naming of Chavah juxtaposed to Hashem making garments for Adam and Chavah? The Kehillas Yitzchak explains that when Adam realized what Chavah’s act had catalyzed, when he understood that his death and the deaths of all future generations was the result of Chavah’s eating and sharing of the Eitz HaDaas, he immediately became severely depressed and angry. After awhile, it dawned…

Home -> V'zos HaBrachah -> 5763

וללוי אמר תמיך ואוריך לאיש חסידך

Rabbi L. Scheinbaum In 5763, V'zos HaBrachah

FOf Levi he said, ‘Your tumim and your urim befit Your devout one.’ (33:8)

First, Moshe Rabbeinu stressed Levi’s position as the tribe from which the spiritual leadership, the Kohanim, of the nation emanated. Then, Moshe turned to the tribe as a whole, focusing on its bravery and steadfast loyalty in the desert. He then blessed the Leviim as the teachers of the nation. The commentators note the omission of Shimon from the blessings. This is due to the fact that Shimon was severely criticized by Yaakov Avinu for the tribe’s later participation in the worship and consequent moral deviation concerning the Baal Peor idol. The Sifri notes that at one time, Shimon and Levi…

Home -> V'zos HaBrachah -> 5761

וזאת הברכה אשר ברך משה איש האלקים

Rabbi L. Scheinbaum In 5761, V'zos HaBrachah

M“And this is the blessing that Moshe, the man of G-d, bestowed.” (33:1)

Moshe Rabbeinu’s last official action as leader of Klal Yisrael was to bless the people prior to his leaving this world. The Torah calls him ish Elokim, man of G-d – a very impressive appellation. What did he do to deserve this title? Ish Elokim is a title comprised of two almost paradoxical aspects: ish, man, relating to people, interacting on an earthly level; and Elokim, G-dly, spiritual, divested of earthly contacts. It is a title that bespeaks his ability to be a person, and, simultaneously, to transcend the physical aspects, desires and emotions that are intrinsic to human beings….

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ויברא אלקים את התנינם הגדלים... ויברך אלקים את יום השביעי ויקדש אתו

And G-d created the great sea-giants… G-d blessed the seventh day and sanctified it. (1:21; 2:3)

בראשית ברא אלקים את השמים ואת הארץ

In the beginning of G-d’s creating the heavens and the earth. (1:1)

וזאת הברכה אשר ברך משה איש האלקים את בני ישראל לפני מותו

And this is the blessing that Moshe, the man of G-d, bestowed upon Bnei Yisrael before his death. (33:1)

תורה צוה לנו משה מורשה קהלת יעקב

“The Torah that Moshe commanded us is the heritage of the Congregation of Yaakov.” (33:4)

ארור אתה מכל הבהמה ומכל חית השדה... ועפר תאכל כל ימי חייך

“Accursed are you beyond all the animals and all the beasts of the Ofield…and dust shall you eat all the days of your life.” (3:14)

ויברך אלקים את יום השביעי ויקדש אתו

G-d blessed the seventh day. (2:3)

נעשה אדם בצלמנו כדמותנו

Let us make Man in Our image, after Our likeness. (1:26)

בזעת אפיך תאכל לחם... כי עפר אתה ואל עפר תשוב. ויקרא האדם שם אשתו חוה כי היא היתה אם כל חי. ויעש ד' אלקים לאדם ולאשתו כתנות עור

“By the sweat of your brow shall you eat bread… For you are dust and to dust you shall return.” The man called his wife’s name Chavah, because she had become the mother of all the living. And Hashem G-d made for Adam and his wife garments of skin. (3:19,20,21)

וללוי אמר תמיך ואוריך לאיש חסידך

FOf Levi he said, ‘Your tumim and your urim befit Your devout one.’ (33:8)

וזאת הברכה אשר ברך משה איש האלקים

M“And this is the blessing that Moshe, the man of G-d, bestowed.” (33:1)

YEARS

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