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Home -> 5786 -> Naso

דבר אל אהרן ואל בניו לאמר – כה תברכו את בני ישראל

Sruly Schnair
In Naso, 5786

Speak to Aharon and his sons saying, so shall you bless the Bnei Yisrael. (6:23)

Hashem charged Aharon HaKohen and his descendants with conveying Hashem’s blessing to His people.  The concept of the Kohen having koach ha’brachah, power of blessing, appears enigmatic on the surface.  True, the Kohen is biologically holy, born into the Priestly family, but what about the talmid chacham, Torah scholar, who has a distinction of his own?  He has earned his status. Through toil, effort, diligence in Torah study, the talmid chacham has elevated himself.  His sanctity is acquired because it is the product of ameilus and mesiras nefesh.  I am not suggesting in any way that the Kohen is not…

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Home -> 5786 -> Naso

ביום השני הקריב נתנאל בן צוער נשיא יששכר

Sruly Schnair
In Naso, 5786

On the second day, the sacrifice was brought by Nesanel ben Tzuar, the Prince of Yissachar. (7:18)

The sequence of the offerings did not follow the relative ages of the Nesiim; rather, it apparently went according to distinction.  Nachshon ben Aminadov, Nasi of Shevet Yehudah, the tribe that represented malchus, royalty, offered the first korbanos.  Shevet Yehudah deserved this distinction.  Chazal (Bereishis Rabbah 72:5) explain that Yissachar was second in line, because he represented the lomeid Torah, the talmid chacham whose nights and days were spent engrossed in Torah.  Zevulun, who supported Yissachar, was up next, indicating how much Hashem values and loves the machzik Torah, supporter of Torah. Veritably, it all boils down to how much…

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Home -> Bechukosai -> 5786

אם בחוקתי תלכו ... ואם לא תשמעו לי

Sruly Schnair
In 5786, Bechukosai

If you will follow My decrees … But if you will not listen to Me. (26: 3,14)

While Bechukosai is one of the two parshios of the Torah identified with the Tochechah, Rebuke (Ki Savo), it actually begins with the idyllic blessings conferred upon he who follows Hashem’s decrees.  The Torah focuses on the Jew who listens, who follows, who acts positively. Sometimes, however, one will veer off the prescribed trajectory.  He will, unfortunately, require discipline to help him return and tow the line as everyone else does.  The interpretation of teileichu, follow, gives the commentators much food for thought.  Rashi interprets the phrase, She’tiheyu ameilim baTorah, to mean by engaging in intense Torah study, with the…

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Home -> 5786 -> Emor

ולא תחללו את שם קדשי ונקדשתי בתוך בני ישראל

Sruly Schnair
In Emor, 5786

You shall not desecrate My Holy Name, rather I should be sanctified among Bnei Yisrael. (22:32)

A passage in the Talmud (Yoma 86A) illuminates the concept of Kiddush Hashem, but also insinuates that we can view dereliction as a chillul Hashem, desecration of Hashem’s Name.  “What do people say about an individual who reads, learns and serves talmidei chachamim, Torah scholars, and handles all his relations (business, etc.) with his fellow man with emunah, faith, and makes sure his manner of speech is b’nachas, soft and pleasant? Fortunate is his father who taught him Torah/Fortunate is his Rebbe who taught him Torah. Look at so and so who studied Torah, and (as a result) his demeanor…

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Home -> 5786 -> Tzav

אם על תודה יקריבנו

Sruly Schnair
In Tzav, 5786

If he shall offer it for a thanksgiving offering. (7:12)

A KorbanTorah, thanksgiving offering, is brought by the beneficiary/survivor of a life-threatening crisis.  Chazal (Berachos 54b) break this obligation down into four categories: yordei ha’yam, those who have crossed the sea; holchei midbaros, those who have traveled the wilderness; choleh she’ nisrapeh, those who have been healed from serious illness; and chavush she’yotzei mi’bais ha’assurim, those who have been released from captivity.  Obviously, the obligation for gratitude exceeds these four cases, but they serve as primary examples. On a practical level, the Torah instructs the individual who brings the korban to prepare a large, festive meal, and invite all of…

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Home -> Vayikra -> 5786

ויקרא אל משה

Sruly Schnair
In 5786, Vayikra

Hashem called to Moshe. (1:1)

The Midrash underscores the fact that Moshe Rabbeinu had ten names.  Hashem called to Moshe, summoning him by the name which Bisyah bas Pharaoh had given to him.  This is not the first time that the Torah mentions his name.  Why does the Midrash choose Vayikra el Moshe as the place for commenting about Moshe’s name?  Perhaps it is the textual relationship – Vayikra, He called, with the naming of Moshe by Bisyah, Vatikra shemo Moshe (Shemos 2:10).  The kriah, calling out by Hashem, could be viewed as official confirmation of Bisyah’s kriah in naming him. In any event, the…

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Home -> Pekudei -> 5786

אלה פקודי המשכן, משכן העדות

Sruly Schnair
In 5786, Pekudei

These are the reckonings of the Mishkan, the Mishkan of Testimony. (38:21)

We were blessed with the presence of a Sanctuary in our midst during three periods in Jewish history.  The period of the Mishkan lasted until the first Bais HaMikdash.  The first Bais HaMikdash was followed seventy years later by the second Bais HaMikdash.  While the two Batei Mikdash were eventually destroyed, the Mishkan remained eternal. Just because it is not in our immediate environs does not mean it is not secure in a Heavenly sphere.  Furthermore, as noted by Chazal (Shabbos 21B), it is prohibited to derive pleasure from the neiros, lights.  In his commentary to the Gemora, the Rav…

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Home -> Pekudei -> 5786

Moshe saw the entire work, and Moshe blessed them. (39:43)

Sruly Schnair
In 5786, Pekudei

וירא משה את כל המלאכה … ויברך אתם משה

What did Moshe Rabbeinu say to them?  What b’rachah, blessing, did he give them?  Yehi ratzon she’tishreh Shechinah, b’maaseh ye’deichem;  “May it be the will of Hashem that the Shechinah rest upon your handiwork.”  This blessing begs elucidation.  A blessing adds benefit; it elevates; it aspires for more.  The Mishkan was built already, the work of Bnei Yisrael complete.  Its entire purpose was for the Shechinah to rest on it.  What is the purpose of the b’rachah? Horav Boruch Dov Povarsky, Shlita, explains that the Mishkan was a spiritual edifice.  It manifested itself in material/physical components, but its essence was…

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Home -> 5786 -> Bo

קדש לי כל בכור פטר כל רחם בבני ישראל באדם ובבהמה לי הוא

Sruly Schnair
In Bo, 5786

Sanctify to Me every firstborn, the first issue of every womb, among Bnei Yisrael, of man and beast, is Mine. (13:2)

Chazal (Pesikta Rabbasi Parsha 14) cited by Horav Yitzchak Zilberstein, Shlita, relates the following story.  A Jew owned a cow.  This was his sole source of livelihood.  Unfortunately, his small parcel of land was not producing sufficiently, forcing him to sell his cow to a gentile.  He received a good price which would sustain him until his economic situation would take a positive turn.  The gentile was very happy with the cow, and he had it plow his field on a daily basis.  Come Shabbos, something strange happened with the cow:  it refused to plow.  No coaxing, no beating –…

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Home -> Vayechi -> 5786

ויברכם ביום ההוא לאמר בך יברך ישראל

Sruly Schnair
In 5786, Vayechi

So he blessed them that day, saying, “By you shall Yisrael bless.” (48:20)

Yaakov Avinu assured his son, Yosef, that, for all time, Jewish parents would remember that he was the father of sons – Ephraim and Menashe — who achieved shevet, tribal, status equal with Yaakov’s sons.  Parents will strive to see their sons reach such a level.  The commentators, each in his own inimitable manner, offer explanations for the elevation of Menashe and Efraim to tribal status.  Most focus on their characters and the fact that they were able to maintain their extraordinary commitment to Torah and mitzvos, despite the spiritual bankruptcy of the society in which they lived.  Nothing of…

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