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And he (Yaakov) sent Yehudah ahead of him to Yosef, to prepare ahead for him in Goshen. (46:28)

Rashi cites the Midrash which interprets the word “l’horos” to mean “to teach.”  This implies that Yehudah, the leader of the brothers, was sent ahead to establish a makom Torah, a House of Torah study, a yeshivah to prepare for the spiritual development of those coming to Egypt.  What about Yosef, who was a tzaddik, who had maintained his spiritual level throughout his ordeal in exile, who certainly knew the country?  Why was he not charged with founding the yeshivah? The various commentators rationalize Yaakov’s decision.  Horav Dov Eliezerov, zl, offers a practical solution to the problem.  He relates that…

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And now, be not distressed, nor reproach yourselves for having sold me here, for it was to be a provider that G-d sent me ahead of you. (44:5)

In an attempt to assuage his brothers’ fears, Yosef told them that  Hashem had designed his migration from Eretz Yisrael to Egypt so that Yosef could prepare for their eventual arrival.  He emphasizes two points: “Do not be distressed,” and “Do not reproach yourselves.”  What is the difference between these two references to accepting blame for what had occurred?  Horav Eliyahu Schesinger, Shlita, explains that  two factors contributed to their distress.  First, they were bothered by the fact that they had wrongly suspected Yosef of attempting to harm them.  They assumed that his dreams were nothing more than manifestations of…

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And Yosef said to his brothers, “I am Yosef.” But his brothers could not answer him because they were left disconcerted before him. (45:3)

When Yosef finally revealed himself to his brothers, they were so overwhelmed with shock that they did not respond.  We find two statements in the Midrash regarding the lack of “dialogue” between Yosef and his brothers.  First, Abba Kohen Bardela declares, “Woe is to us from the Day of Rebuke: Woe is to us from the Day of Judgement.  Bilaam was the wisest of the pagans, yet he could not withstand the rebuke of  his donkey; Yosef was the youngest of the tribes, yet his brothers could not withstand his rebuke.  When Hashem comes and rebukes each one (of us)…

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