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And Hashem said; Let us make man in our image after our likeness. (1:26)

Just as a human head of state confers with his cabinet before issuing a decree or enacting a law, so does Hashem “take counsel” with His angels. When Hashem said, “Let us make man,” He was addressing His ministering angels, He was soliciting their “opinion” in the matter. The Midrash describes the following discussion that went on in Heaven: Some angels were opposed to Adam’s creation, while others were in favor. The middah, characteristic, of chesed, kindness, affirmed, “Let him be created,” because he will perform acts of kindness. The middah of emes, truth, stood in opposition. It protested, “He…

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And there were finished the heaven and the earth and all their hosts. (2:1)

The word “vayechulu” is usually translated as “were ended” or “were brought to perfection.” As the Ohr Ha’Chaim states, the root word vkf also signifies “to yearn.” When Hashem completed creation, He had to prevent His creatures from falling prey to the inertia which befalls every living being who lacks aspiration. He consequently imbued His creatures with a yearning, and quest for Divine Light. The term vkf expresses this yearning, which contains within it the ability to lose oneself entirely in spiritual thought. This longing represents an expression of the love crowning the work of creation. In citing the Ohr…

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And Hashem said, “It is not good for man to be alone, I will make him a helpmate for him. (2:18)

In following the text we may wonder why the decision to give Adam a helpmate is followed by the episode of giving names to the various creatures. This is immediately followed by the statement that He had found no helpmate for Adam.  This would seem to indicate that the giving of the names is an essential part of the subject and a prerequisite for the creation of Chava. Rabbi A. Miller, Shlita, explains that, indeed, the giving of the names was actually a way of preparing Adam to receive a wife.  It was necessary to make Adam acutely aware of…

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And He placed at the east of Gan Eden the Keruvim and the flaming sword which turned every way. (3:24)

Rashi translates the keruvim in the pasuk above as “angels of destruction.” This definition contrasts with Rashi’s interpretation in Parashas Terumah of the keruvim which were above the Aron Ha’Kodesh. There Rashi describes keruvim as having the sweet angelic faces of children. Rabbi M.M. Epstein z.t.l.  suggests an educational lesson to be derived from Rashi. The future of a young child is dependent upon his education. If he is brought to the Ohel Moed, to the Bais Ha’Mikdash, to study Torah, then he has the opportunity to reach the zenith of spirituality. He can “hover’ over the Aron Ha’Kodesh, as…

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And he called his name Enosh, then began (men) to call in the Name of Hashem. (4:26)

The explanation typically offered for the phrase cited above seems to contradict the reality of those times. Particularly during the generation of Enosh, the decadence of idol worship became the prevalent lifestyle. How can this be reconciled with “then began to call in the name of Hashem”? Rabbi Zvi H. Farber z.t.l. suggests a novel interpretation of this pasuk. He explains that when he emigrated to London, he was impressed by the public display of religious observance. The synagogues were named Machazikei Hadaas, Shomrei Shabbos; the butcher stores proudly displayed their adherence to kashrus, and so on. At first his…

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In the beginning (Hashem) created. (1:1)

The Talmud (Megillah 9a) tells us about king Ptolemy, who gathered seventy two elders and implored them to translate the Torah into Greek. Rather than translating it in the correct form, in their translation.they wrote “,hatrc trc ohekt” – “Hashem created the Beginning.” Rashi attributes the deviation from the original text to logical reasoning. One would not have expected the name of the Creator to precede the creation itself (M’harsha). Therefore, had the elders preserved the sequence of the original text, Ptolemy might have misconstrued the Greek word for “in the beginning” to be the proper name for another deity…

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“And Hashem said, Let Us make man in Our image.” (1:26)

Horav Avigdor Miller, Shlita, notes that The word “okm”- image– is derived from the Hebrew word “km”– shadow. Man is, therefore, to be viewed as a reflection of Hashem. In effect, the Torah’s statement is a declaration of man’s distinction. In (Avos 3:18) it is stated, “ost chcj okmc trcba uk ,gsub vr,h vcj wokmc trcba”/ “Beloved is man that he was created in the Image; it is a special love that was revealed to him, in that he was created in the Image.” Through this pasuk, the Torah asserts that man is held in high esteem in the eyes…

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“For with it He ceased from all His work which Hashem had created for it to continue to work.” (3:2)

Horav Yechezkel Avramsky, z.l., explains that when Hashem created the world, He left opportunity for man to participate. He gave man the role of partner in creation by placing him in control of the revelation of nature’s hidden treasures. When man explores the knowledge which is at the source of every natural power, he gains some control over the processes. His experience “tasting” creation makes him privy to the sublime pleasure produced by the mastery of the spiritual realm over the physical world. Over the ages, man has delved into the secrets of nature. He has sought to reveal the…

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“It is not good that man should be alone, I will make him a helpmate opposite him.” (2:18)

The Torah‘s description of Chava as a helpmate “opposite” man seems peculiar. A helpmate should work side by side in a parallel relationship, rather than opposite! The Midrash infers from this expression that a wife can be either a “helpmate” or an “opposition”. If man is worthy, his wife will be a source of support and a helpmate. If he is unworthy, she becomes his opponent. Indeed, as the Tiferes Tzvi extends this idea, a helpful wife is one who encourages her husband to study Torah to the full extent of his ability. This applies to any endeavor. A wife’s…

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And the man said, the woman whom you gave to be with me, she gave me of the fruit, and I did eat. (3:12)

The parsha begins relating the narrative of the first family by telling about the creation of man and his life’s companion. The entire paradise is there for both of them. Hashem commanded them to stay away from only one fruit in Gan Eden. When Adam and Chava strolled through the garden, Adam conceded to Chava’s wish and partook of this forbidden fruit. When Hashem confronted him, he did not forthrightly accept his responsibility, but he rather responded by blaming the entire event on his wife. The Midrash Tanchuma relates that Adam’s statement was doubly wrong. First, he indicated his own…

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