Rabbi L. Scheinbaum

And Korach ben Yitzhar ben Kehas ben Levi separated himself. (16:1)

Korach was not simply another hatemonger who sought to usurp Moshe and Aharon as a result of intense feelings of envy. Korach was among those who “carried” the Aron Ha’kodesh. He was obviously sensitive to the fact that the Aron was in reality carrying those who attempted to carry it. It would be unrealistic to think that an individual who was so aware of Hashem should stoop to such machlokes, controversy, unless something “noble” motivated him. The Kotzker Rebbe, zl, explains that Korach sought Kehunah, He felt that he could serve Hashem better if he were a Kohen. His complete…

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Rabbi L. Scheinbaum In 5757, Ki Sisa

“And now if I have indeed found favor in Your eyes, make Your way known to Me.” (33:13)

Moshe implored Hashem to explain to him the meaning of finding favor in Hashem’s eyes. Moshe sought to understand the manner in which Hashem rewards those who adhere to His precepts. According to the Talmud Berachos 7a, Moshe was referring to the age-old question of, “Why do the righteous suffer and the wicked prosper?” This question has fascinated many a human being and, truthfully, its answer is beyond human comprehension. Indeed, no answer would suffice for those who choose to question. The believer, however, accepts the challenge of dealing with this issue by addressing it through the vehicle of emunah,…

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Rabbi L. Scheinbaum In 5757, Ki Sisa

“And the people saw that Moshe delayed in descending the mountain, and the people congregated around Aharon and said to him, ‘Rise up, make for us gods that will go before us….This is your god, O’ Yisrael, which brought you up from the land of Egypt.” (32:1,4)

Klal Yisrael’s reaction to Moshe Rabbeinu’s apparent delay returning from Har Sinai has concerned Chazal. The commentators attempt to explain Klal Yisrael’s ingratitude. Chazal compare the revelation at Har Sinai to a wedding between Hashem Yisborach and Knesses Yisrael. Does such an exalted relationship deteriorate simply as a result of lateness? Why were the people so impatient? Do we expect patience only of others but not of ourselves? The consensus of opinion is that either a misunderstanding existed regarding the time of Moshe’s return, or, as Chazal relate, the Satan “showed” Bnei Yisrael that Moshe’s body was being carried in…

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Rabbi L. Scheinbaum In 5757, Ki Sisa

“When you take a census of Bnei Yisrael according to their numbers, every man shall give an atonement for his soul.” (30:12)

The census of Bnei Yisrael was accomplished by taking a half-shekel coin from each person and then counting the coins. Bnei Yisrael used the proceeds of this collection to purchase the korbanos tzibbur, communal Mizbayach offerings. While the collection of funds was associated with a census, the Torah does not mention any specific reason for the actual census. It certainly was not needed for military purposes, as was the case later in the time of Shaul Ha’Melech and David Ha’Melech. We must, therefore, accept the explanation that Rashi suggests in the beginning of Sefer Bamidbar. He posits that Hashem counts…

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Rabbi L. Scheinbaum In Ki Seitzei, 5757

Remember what Hashem, your G-d did to Miriam. (24:9)

We are admonished to internalize what occurred to Miriam when she criticized Moshe. Her ordeal serves as an eternal warning to refrain from any form of slander or disparaging words, regardless of the provocation. This “zechirah,” remembrance, is one of the six zechiros we say every day. We may question the significance of Miriam’s “lashon hora.” Is it truly that critical for us to remember that Miriam spoke about her brother, Moshe, and his relationship with his wife, Tziporah? Rabbi Elchanan Sorotzkin, zl, cites the Rambam who gives insight into Miriam’s actions. He maintains that we are to develop…

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Rabbi L. Scheinbaum In Ki Seitzei, 5757

And your camp shall be holy, so that He will not see a shameful thing among you and turn away from behind you. (23:15)

Klal Yisrael lives in exile among the nations of the world, who at any given moment can react to us in any manner. True, democracies and governments are supposedly governed by people dedicated to upholding law and order. This was presumably also the situation prior to World War II, when so many of our people were brutally murdered in the most heinous manner. We must confront the fact that we are in exile. We have only one source of salvation–Hashem. He – and only He – protects us, not permitting our antagonists to hurt us. Why does Hashem…

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Rabbi L. Scheinbaum In Ki Seitzei, 5757

An Amoni or Moavi shall not enter the congregation of Hashem…Because of the fact that they did not greet you with bread and water…And because he hired Bilaam ben Be’or….to curse you. (23:4,5)

The Torah mentions two reasons for not accepting the Amoni and Moavi into Klal Yisrael. The first appears to be a character flaw; the second seems more substansive. We can understand taking a strict attitude towards a people that have sought to harm us, but why should their lack of decency play a role in their rejection as converts? Chazal give a number of reasons for this. Horav Nissan Alpert, zl, offers a thoughtful insight into their behavior which demonstrates their utter hatred for the Jews. Consequently, he explains why such a people should be eternally excluded from joining Klal…

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Rabbi L. Scheinbaum In Ki Seitzei, 5757

An Amoni or Moavi shall not enter the congregation of Hashem….because of the fact that they did not greet you with bread and water on the road when you were leaving Egypt. (23:4,5)

The character flaw which Moav exhibited was sufficient reason for the Torah to exclude them from Klal Yisrael. We must address how this negative trait was manifest in descendants of Lot, Avraham Avinu’s nephew. Lot was a person who risked his life to fulfill the mitzvah of hachnasas orchim, hospitality to the wayfarer/stranger. His daughter died as a result of his commitment. Their family exemplified a conviction to chesed, kindness to others. How then did they become so degenerate that several generations later the family served as the paradigm of those who lack chesed? Meilitz Yosher explains that the primary…

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Rabbi L. Scheinbaum In Ki Seitzei, 5757

You shall surely send away the mother…so that it will be good for you and you will prolong your days. (22:7)

Hashem grants success and longevity in response to the performance of the mitzvah of Shiluach Ha’kein, sending away the mother bird. Only the mitzvah of honoring one’s parents effects comparable reward. Why does the Torah single out these two mitzvos for such a significant reward? Also, what is the relationship between these two seemingly disparate mitzvos? Honoring one’s parents is a difficult mitzvah to perform correctly, while Shiluach Ha’kein is a simple task. Horav Zalmen Sorotzkin, zl, comments that actually a strong parallel exists between these mitzvos which accounts for the similarity of the reward. One must set the mother…

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Rabbi L. Scheinbaum In Ki Savo, 5757

These shall stand to bless the people on Har Gerizim…And these shall stand for the curse on Har Eival…and Zevulun… (27:12,13)

Prior to entering Eretz Yisrael, the Jews were to assemble at two mountains. Hashem would enumerate twelve specific commandments, and Klal Yisrael would acknowledge the blessings to be provided for those who upheld these mitzvos, and the curses to befall those who spurned them. Six shevatim, tribes, stood on Har Gerizim, the mountain selected for blessing, while six other tribes stood on Har Eival to acknowledge the curses. The commentators explain why these twelve subjects were selected as the vehicles for the public affirmation of blessing and curse. The consensus of opinon is that these are unique commandments that the…

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And Korach ben Yitzhar ben Kehas ben Levi separated himself. (16:1)

“And now if I have indeed found favor in Your eyes, make Your way known to Me.” (33:13)

“And the people saw that Moshe delayed in descending the mountain, and the people congregated around Aharon and said to him, ‘Rise up, make for us gods that will go before us….This is your god, O’ Yisrael, which brought you up from the land of Egypt.” (32:1,4)

“When you take a census of Bnei Yisrael according to their numbers, every man shall give an atonement for his soul.” (30:12)

Remember what Hashem, your G-d did to Miriam. (24:9)

And your camp shall be holy, so that He will not see a shameful thing among you and turn away from behind you. (23:15)

An Amoni or Moavi shall not enter the congregation of Hashem…Because of the fact that they did not greet you with bread and water…And because he hired Bilaam ben Be’or….to curse you. (23:4,5)

An Amoni or Moavi shall not enter the congregation of Hashem….because of the fact that they did not greet you with bread and water on the road when you were leaving Egypt. (23:4,5)

You shall surely send away the mother…so that it will be good for you and you will prolong your days. (22:7)

These shall stand to bless the people on Har Gerizim…And these shall stand for the curse on Har Eival…and Zevulun… (27:12,13)

YEARS

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