5785 – Page 4 – Peninim on the Torah

והאלקים נסה את אברהם

And G-d tested Avraham (22:1)

Avraham Avinu withstood the ten nisyonos, trials, with which Hashem tested him. What is so special about these trials that the Torah makes note to elaborate on them? Just about every one of them is recorded in the Torah, with the nisayon of the Akeidas Yitzchak achieving special prominence. Our Torah is neither a history book, nor does it relate stories needlessly. Every letter in the Torah is present for a profound reason. What is the Torah’s message with the redacting of these trials? Furthermore, why is it only with regard to Avraham Avinu that the Torah calls attention to…

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ויאמר אברהם אל נעריו שבו לכם פה עם החמור

Sruly Schnair In Vayeira, 5785

Avraham said to his lads, “Stay here by yourselves with the donkey.” (22:5)

The Torah relates that, on the third day of Avraham and Yitzchak’s journey, they saw the “place” from afar. Rashi explains that he saw anan kashur al ha’har, “a cloud affixed on the mountain.” The cloud that was above the mountain was a cloud accompanying the Shechinah. Chazal teach (Bereishis Rabbah 56:1), “Avraham said to Yitzchak, ‘My son, what do you see? Do you see what I see?’ Yitzchak answered, ‘Yes.’ Avraham then asked his two aides (Yishmael and Eliezer), ‘Do you see what I see?’ When they replied, ‘No,’ he said, ‘Since the donkey does not see and you…

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עתה ידעתי כי ירא אלקים אתה

Sruly Schnair In Vayeira, 5785

For now, I know that you are a G-d-fearing man. (22:12)

We wonder what is the meaning of the words, Atah Yaadati, “Now I know (that you fear G-d)? Did we ever harbor any doubt concerning Avraham Avinu’s fear of Hashem? He was the consummate oved Hashem, servant of Hashem. Certainly, his yiraas Shomayim, fear of Heaven, was unparalleled. Imrei Noam (Bereishis 32B) quotes the Gaon, zl, m’Vilna who explains that a person achieves spiritual perfection only if he must deal with two incompatible, incongruous character traits. For example, the heart of someone who is by nature the paragon of lovingkindness overflows with love for his fellow. No activity is too…

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לך לך מארצך וממולדתך ומבית אביך

Sruly Schnair In Lech Lecha, 5785

Go for yourself, from your land, from your relatives, and from your father’s house. (12:1)

Chazal (Pirkei Avos 5:4) teach that Avraham Avinu earned his distinction by successfully passing ten trials. The first trial which the Torah elaborates, tested his ability to pick himself up, bid farewell to family and friends, and journey to a new land. Hashem was requiring him to start over and set up a new infrastructure for his outreach work. No one will suggest that moving is not difficult, especially if one has spent his entire life in a particular place. Leaving family and friends is equally challenging – for some more than others. Nonetheless, why does the Torah make such…

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ואעשך לגוי גדול ואברכך ואגדלה שמך והיה ברכה

Sruly Schnair In Lech Lecha, 5785

And I will make you a great nation; I will bless you, and make your name great, and you shall be a blessing. (12:2)

In an alternative explanation of these three terms, Rashi writes: “I will make you into a great nation.” This is a reference to what we say (in the Shemoneh Esrai), Elokei Avraham; ‘and I will bless you,’ this is a reference to that which we say, Elokai Yitzchak; ‘and I will make your name great.’ This is a reference to that which we say, Elokai Yaakov. Since all three Avos, Patriarchs, are mentioned in the first b’racha of Shemoneh Esrai, one might think that the chasimas ha’brachah, conclusion of the blessing, should include all of them. Ve’heyei b’rachah, ‘and you…

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ואת הנפש אשר עשו בחרן

Sruly Schnair In Lech Lecha, 5785

And the souls they made in Charan. (12:5)

Rashi explains that the word “souls” refers to those whom they converted to faith in Hashem. Noticeably, the Hebrew word, nefesh, which is singular, is used to describe the souls, rather than nefashos, which is plural. In his commentary to Bereishis 46:27, where the Torah details the sixty-six souls that accompanied Yaakov Avinu as he descended to Egypt, Rashi quotes Vayikra Rabbah 4:6 where Chazal distinguish between plural nefashos used to describe Eisav’s family (ibid. 36:6) and Yaakov who ultimately entered Egypt with seventy nefesh. They explain that Eisav’s sons are considered separate souls because they worshipped many gods. Yaakov’s…

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ויגד לאברם העברי ויבא הפליט

Sruly Schnair In Lech Lecha, 5785

Then there came the fugitive and told Avram, the Ivri. (14:13)

Avraham Avinu is given the appellation Ivri, which Chazal (Bereishis Rabbah 42:8) explain that because the entire world was mei’ever echad, on one side, and he (stood his ground) on the other side. Ivri is derived from ever, side. Our Patriarch’s essence and greatness are based upon his readiness to stand apart from the rest of the world. The entire world population served idols. He refused to fall in line with popular thinking. He did not care what the surrounding culture viewed as vogue. He was prepared to suffer isolation, if necessary, in order to adhere to his beliefs. The…

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בחדש השני בשבעה עשר יום לחדש ... נבקעו כל מעינות תהום רבה וארבות השמים נפתחו

Sruly Schnair In Noach, 5785

In the second month, on the seventeenth day of the month… all the fountains of the great deep burst forth; and the windows of the heavens were opened. (7:11)

Someone who does not know (or refuses to know) the truth could read about the commencement of the Flood as if it were a natural phenomenon that went awry and destroyed the world’s population. Nowhere does the Torah mention that Hashem choreographed everything that occurred. Indeed, during the destruction of Sodom and Amorah, the Torah writes that Hashem rained fire on the city. Why is Hashem’s Name not mentioned in connection with the Flood? It was the greatest and most devastating punishment in the history of mankind; everything was obliterated. Yet, we do not see Hashem’s hand. The Nesivos Shalom…

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וידבר אלקים אל נח לאמר צא מן התיבה

Sruly Schnair In Noach, 5785

Hashem spoke to Noach, saying: Go forth from the Ark. (8:16)

The Flood had subsided. The ground was dry. Noach removed the Ark’s covering and saw a different world. The sun was shining and welcoming. What was he waiting for? Noach refused to leave the Ark until Hashem commanded him to leave. Hashem had instructed him to enter, he would wait for His instructions to leave. Why? What made Noach remain on the Ark? The only reason he was on the teivah was in order to be spared from the Flood. Clearly, one who is in the Ark for protection purposes should leave once the threat has subsided. Horav Naftali Nebentzhal,…

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ויחל נח איש האדמה ויטע כרם

Sruly Schnair In Noach, 5785

Noach, the man of the earth, debased himself and planted a vineyard. (9:20)

It seems that the Torah is censuring Noach for planting the grape vine, drinking the wine which he made from its grapes, and then becoming inebriated. While becoming drunk and losing cognitive control is reason for rebuke, what did he do wrong by planting the grape vine? Rashi defines vayachel as debasing himself by craving wine so much that he planted a vineyard. In any event, his craving got the better of him. Is this activity so odious that Noach is considered to have debased himself? Furthermore, should we not take Noach’s emotional well-being into account? He had just witnessed…

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והאלקים נסה את אברהם

And G-d tested Avraham (22:1)

ויאמר אברהם אל נעריו שבו לכם פה עם החמור

Avraham said to his lads, “Stay here by yourselves with the donkey.” (22:5)

עתה ידעתי כי ירא אלקים אתה

For now, I know that you are a G-d-fearing man. (22:12)

לך לך מארצך וממולדתך ומבית אביך

Go for yourself, from your land, from your relatives, and from your father’s house. (12:1)

ואעשך לגוי גדול ואברכך ואגדלה שמך והיה ברכה

And I will make you a great nation; I will bless you, and make your name great, and you shall be a blessing. (12:2)

ואת הנפש אשר עשו בחרן

And the souls they made in Charan. (12:5)

ויגד לאברם העברי ויבא הפליט

Then there came the fugitive and told Avram, the Ivri. (14:13)

בחדש השני בשבעה עשר יום לחדש ... נבקעו כל מעינות תהום רבה וארבות השמים נפתחו

In the second month, on the seventeenth day of the month… all the fountains of the great deep burst forth; and the windows of the heavens were opened. (7:11)

וידבר אלקים אל נח לאמר צא מן התיבה

Hashem spoke to Noach, saying: Go forth from the Ark. (8:16)

ויחל נח איש האדמה ויטע כרם

Noach, the man of the earth, debased himself and planted a vineyard. (9:20)

YEARS

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