The words “a righteous man before Me” are somewhat puzzling. It would seem implied that there existed during that time other righteous individuals, who despite their being honorable and virtuous, lacked the requirements of “righteous before Me“. We may derive from here a noteworthy lesson. It is perhaps possible for one to be a moral and upright individual, even righteous and G-d fearing. However, there is a more sublime plateau of righteousness, this being the ability to stand before Hashem’s scrutiny and nevertheless be viewed as a tzadik. This is defined as “righteous before Me” – a tzadik who remains…
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The Pirkei D’R’ Eliezer contrasts the debased personality of Cham with those of his brothers. While Noach was inebriated, Shem and Yefes respectfully remained outside of his tent. Cham, in contrast, did not hesitate and audaciously entered. His action was aggrieved even more because he was a father himself. His experience with his own children should have sensitized him to act quite differently towards his father. But not only did he see his father’s shame, he took pleasure in telling about his father to his brothers with sneers and derision. Rabbi Samson Raphael Hirsch Zt”l continues with an exposition…
is revealed the true essence and attitude of the tower builders. When one becomes aware of one’s ego can it lead to two contrasting reactions: humility or pride. When one becomes obsessed with his paltriness, he may be stimulated to turn his efforts towards serving humanity, or he can rebel against an inexorable destiny, to break out of his physical limitations by revolting against Hashem. The people of Bavel chose pride. They were overwhelmed with an obsessive ego, therefore they refused to admit that an individual’s worth is measured solely by his contribution to society. Their tower, which was useless,…
נח איש צדיק
Noach’s reputation as a tzaddik, righteous person, appears solid. He stood alone against a generation that had transformed corruption into a culture, a society that embraced and embodied decadence. One man against a world. This was Noach. He was compelled to live alone because, otherwise, the evil influence would have overpowered him. An individual who possesses such strength of character was worthy of being spared during the great Flood that engulfed the world. Eventually, it was Noach who was charged with rebuilding the world. Despite Noach’s personal distinction, the waters of the Flood are called mei Noach, waters of Noach,…
