Chazal say that the word metzora is an acronym for “motzi ra,” “(he) brings forth evil.” This is a reference to lashon hora, evil tongue/speech which is the source of tzaraas. Nowhere do we find a sin such as lashon hora, in which the punitive efforts to cleanse the individual and bring him to teshuvah are visited upon him in a descending order. First, his house is struck; then, his begadim, clothes, became tamei until eventually he himself is struck by Hashem. In the process, terrible pain is inflicted upon him. Moreover, the pain of loneliness, the humiliation of being…
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The Torah commands the people to bring a metzora to the Kohen. This implies that the metzora is brought even by force, if necessary. The Ibn Ezra explains that human nature’s control over a person is compelling. The moment that he is healed from his illness, he no longer senses the urgency to attain his purity. Thus, he must be brought to the Kohen. Horav Mordechai Gifter, Shlita, feels that this applies to all areas of human endeavor. When the metzora is in pain, when he suffers various afflictions, he does anything to effect a release from his anguish. Yet,…
The process of purifying a metzora involves taking two live birds and following a detailed procedure with each of them. The Kohen slaughters one bird, while he sets the other bird free. This procedure is unique to the concept of sacrifices, which previously had been applied only to offerings brought and sacrificed upon the Mizbayach, Altar. This is indeed a radical concept that begs elucidation. Horav Baruch Halevi Epstein, zl, in his Tosefes Brachah gives a noteworthy explanation. Until now, the victim was known as a tamei, impure person. He was an outcast who was relegated to cry out, “Tamei,…
In the Midrash, Chazal recount the story of a rochel, peddler, who plied his wares in the villages surrounding Tzippori. He would proclaim, “Who wishes to buy an elixir of life?” Understandably, buyers from the entire area sought to purchase such a desirable commodity. Rabbi Yanai, who was studying Torah in the proximity of the peddler’s announcement, called down to him, “Come up and let me purchase your wares”. The peddler responded, “People of your caliber have no need for my wares.” Refusing to be brushed aside, Rabbi Yanai was determined to see this elixir. Finally, the peddler…
Ibn Ezra contends that the Kohen “takes” from his own money to supply the necessary components for the purification process. This is a bit unusual. When a person goes to a doctor to be healed, the physician expects the individual to pay for services rendered. Is the Kohen any different than a doctor? Why should he, the spiritual physician, pay for the healing process? The Torah should be as sensitive to the Kohen’s money as it is to the metzora! Al HaTorah identifies a practical reason for this distinction. The person who is stricken with tzaraas is an individual…
Chazal tell us that the possibility of tzaraas habayis was indeed good news. The Emorites had hidden treasures of gold in their houses during the forty years in which Bnei Yisrael wandered in the desert. When the Jews demolished the house in reaction to a plague, they would uncover the treasure. Rashi’s version of Chazal is that the tzaraas will be “upon them,” rather than “upon the house”. This implies that a hidden treasure will be discovered in all cases of tzaraas,even tzaraas ha’guf, leprosy affecting the body. The idea of hidden treasure within a human being is certainly a…
The phenomenon of the negaim, plagues, is a clear example of the cause and effect relationship between sin and punishment. Good deeds effect reward, and evil deeds bring retribution. Indeed, Chazal emphatically state that lashon hora, slanderous speech, directly causes tzaraas, leprosy. The metzora is relegated to living alone, away from people, as penance for his sins. He caused contention and rifts between people; therefore, he is separated from the community. Let him experience for himself the effect of his disparaging words. Let him see the hurt he has caused, the divisiveness and strife that his words have brought upon…
The verbal form “vhv,”, “shall be,” denotes unlimited future. This implies that the laws regarding the metzora’s purification process are not bound by time or the end of korbanos in the Bais Ha’mikdash. Indeed, the Rambam opines that the laws apply at all times. The absence of a Bais Ha’mikdash prevents us from offering sacrifices, but what about other aspects of the law? Are we to think that the “causes” of tzaraas have disappeared? We disregard any form of procedure regarding the tzaraas affliction, because we no longer have an authentic Kohen who can pronounce an individual tamei or tahor….
The text of the pasuk seems ambiguous. If the metzora is brought to the Kohen, why does the Kohen go out? Sforno explains that the metzora is brought to the outskirts of the city, and the Kohen comes out to meet him. Shem M’Shmuel interprets the pasuk homiletically. When the metzora is outside of the camp, he should make every effort to come closer to the Kohen, his lifestyle, his way of thinking, his total demeanor. By advancing towards the Kohen, the metzora purifies his heart and mind. When he has succeeded in motivating himself forward, the Kohen will now…
The root of lashon hora is arrogance. The arrogant person feels he can talk about others with disdain. Haughtiness breeds contempt for all people, other than the slanderer himself. During the process of purification, the metzora goes through a penance which entails his commitment to change his deeds. The three items that accompany his korban symbolize sin and its teshuvah. Cedarwood, which grows tall and wide, symbolizes haughtiness. The crimson thread is dyed with a dye that is derived from a lowly creature. The hyssop is a lowly bush. Both of these latter items allude to the metzora’s newfound humility….