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“And they were extremely angry because he had committed a disgraceful act against Yisroel. (34:7)

This is the  first time that  the descendants of  Avrohom, Yitzchok and Yaakov  are referred to by the name Yisroel. The reference here appears even  before  Yaakov’s  name  was officially  changed  by  Hashem. The response  of the children of Yaakov to the terrible tragedy that befell their sister emanates from a people who are already Bnei Yisroel.  They already  feel a part of a nation that will  fight and sacrifice itself for the name of Hashem. The lofty concepts of ethics, virtue and  moral dignity, are inherent in this name. It is particularly significant that the first struggle by a…

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“And Dinah the daughter of Leah went out.” (34:1)

Rashi  comments:  “And  was  she  not  the daughter of Yaakov?  However because  of her  going forth she was called the daughter of Leah, since Leah was also one who went out,  as it is stated “and Leah went  out to greet him.”   Rashi mentions the  Midrash which relates  Dinah’s “going out” to that she was Leah’s daughter. When Leah went out to greet Yaakov there was a tinge of  immodesty in this “going out”, which reflected itself in her daughter’s  “going  out.”  There  is  a  lesson to be derived from this Midrash. We see that the actions of parents,…

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“And Yaakov was left alone and a man wrestled with him.” (32:25)

  Chazal  state that this “man” was really the angel of Eisav posing as a “man.” On the  surface, the story  is quite straightforward;  the angel waits until Yaakov is alone and  then attacks him.  However, there are greater ramifications in this struggle between Yaakov and Eisav’s angel. The Talmud relates the word “ecthu” (and he wrestled) to the word “ect” (dust). Rabbi Yehoshua Ben Levi said, “This teaches that the dust of their feet rose up to Hashem’s throne.” We  see from this that their struggle had enormous  implications that went beyond the physical aspect. This was a struggle…

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“And I have acquired oxen and donkeys.” (32:6)

“Oxen, this refers to Yosef; donkeys, this refers to Yisacher (Midrash Rabba). Yaakov  sent a message  to Eisav informing  him of his  vast wealth, in order to impress him,  so that he may  thereby gain favor in  his eyes. This Midrash comments that Yaakov’s reference to his ox and donkey is a metaphor  for  Yosef  and  Yisacher.  This  seems  puzzling!  Yaakov’s intention is to impress  Eisav with  his strength  and power.  Why then does he set forth the two sons who represent the spiritual dimension of the twelve tribes? Yosef who is famous for being the great tzadik and Yisacher…

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“Are we not considered by him as strangers for he has sold us, and he has been using up the money given for us.” (31:15)

This conversation between Yaakov, Rachel and Leah seems rather strange and requires close study. When Yaakov informs his wives of Hashem’s command to leave Lavan’s home, he begins with a long  explanation that Lavan no longer favored him and has cheated him many times.  Only afterwards, does  he tell  them that it is Hashem’s command that they leave. Equally perplexing is Rochel and Leah’s response. Although they agreed with Yaakov they base their reasoning on the fact that Lavan is wicked and they will not inherit anything from him anyway. Is this  the way to respond to Hashem’s command? They…

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“And Yaakov kissed Rachel, and he raised his voice and wept.” (29:11)

  Rashi explains  the reason Yaakov cried was  because he had not brought any gifts for Rachel, since Elifaz, Eisav’s son, had waylaid him along the  way and had taken all his possessions. Eisav had instructed Elifaz to kill Yaakov. But having  grown up under Yitzchok’s guidance,  Elifaz was  in a dilemma. Should  he follow his father’s  orders or go against everything he had been taught by Yitzchok? It was Yaakov who helped him solve  this  problem  by advising  him  to  rob him of his possessions thereby impoverishing him. This would be considered as carrying out his father’s command since…

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“And of all that you will give me I will give a tenth of it to you.” (28:22)

Yaakov vows that from everything that he will receive  from Hashem,  he will  give  one tenth to charity. It may  be noted from this verse that the  mitzvah of charity does not apply only to monetary  matters, but the  mitzvah  applies to anything one receives as Hashem’s gift. If one is  blessed  with   wisdom and knowledge,  it is imperative  for him to share this  gift with  others who are not as fortunate as he. Rabbi Shimon Shkopf Zt”l remarked that just like  one who is generous with his money merits that  his possessions  will   increase, so too,  if one is…

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“And he took from the stones of the place and put it under his head.” (28:11)

 “All  those stones were from the stones of the Altar.  This  refers to the Altar upon which  his father Yitzchok was  bound as a sacrifice  to Hashem.” (Pirkei D’R’ Eliezer 35) This Midrash pinpoints the problem facing Jewish youth as they struggle for spiritual survival in today’s society. It is very hard for a  child to  battle alone against skepticism and apathy unless he knows that his father  before  him  laid  his  head  on the same stone, sacrificed and triumphed for the very same ideals. Furthermore, Chazal in Midrash Rabba comment along the same lines, that when Yaakov rested his…

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“And they said all that Hashem has spoken we will do.” (19:8) – “And all the people “saw” (perceived) the voices.” (20:15)

Rashi explains they saw that which should be heard. There is a famous saying that “seeing is believing”. It has never been suggested that hearing is believing. One may hear a lecture and be impressed so that he is emotionally moved. However, the response will not endure. He will go back to his way of thinking and original lifestyle. Judaism must be “seen” to be believed. It is stated in Tehilim: “Taste and see that Hashem is good.” At Har Sinai the Jewish people responded with “we will do” before they said “we will listen”. It is necessary to perform,…

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“Anyone who will touch the mountain will die.” (19:12)

The Chofetz Chaim applies this posuk as a lesson of the respect and reverence to be given to a Torah scholar. The Jewish people were instructed not to touch Har Sinai, due to its consecration as the place where the Torah would be given. This honor was extended to a harain, although it has no mind or feelings; how much more so should one be careful of in the respect afforded to a Torah scholar, one who has actually studied and absorbed the Torah. The Ateres Mordechai suggests a more homiletic approach. Often ulterior motives and personal interests can cloud…

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