Join our weekly Peninim on the Torah list!

Category

Back to Home -> 5751 ->


“Hashem has made me a master over all of Egypt.” (45:9)

Yosef’s statement  regarding his  influential position  in Egypt hardly seems the proper  news to relate  to Yaakov. Would Yaakov be impressed and overjoyed  with “nachas”  that his  son has become the  Viceroy of Egypt?  We must therefore say that it  is not the actual position which Yosef has assumed that is  being emphasized, but rather it is Yosef’s description of this  position. When one is elevated to a position, or receives a  promotion of any kind, it is natural to  say that it was either the  result of the influence of an  individual or a response to a specific action….

Continue Reading

“And Yosef said to his brothers, “I am Yosef – is my father still alive?” And his brothers were not able to answer him since they were frightened at his presence. (45:3)

Rashi explains “They were frightened because they were overwhelmed with shame.   “Woe  is to us the day of judgement – woe is to us the day of rebuke… Yosef was the youngest of the  tribes and yet they could not  stand up to his rebuke” (Midrash Rabba). This Midrash has become a source of inspiration and guidance for anyone seeking to properly  repent  before  Hashem.  What  is the  difference between “day of judgement” and “day of rebuke“. Are they not the  same? We must say  that the  actions for  which a person is  accountable are varied. There are actions…

Continue Reading

(Indeed) (But) we are guilty concerning our brother. (42:21)

Teshuva is  a spiritual phenomenon which  must be expressed verbally as  the  Viduy (confession).  The  Rambam  states  that the major part of this Confession consists of the words “ubjbt kct ubtyj”. These three words acknowledge man’s failure in serving Hashem properly. It may  be suggested that the inclusion of the word “but” is not only crucial, but is perhaps the device which allows  us not only to  sin, but  also to maintain a facade of innocence  and virtue. Very few people are really mean and malicious. Most people are decent, and truly admire virtue and righteousness. However, we tend to…

Continue Reading

“And Yosef called the name of his firstborn Menashe, for Hashem has made me forget all my toil and all my father’s house.” (41:51) – “And the name of the second he called Ephraim, for Hashem has made me fruitful in the land of my affliction.” (41:52)

In naming his two sons, Yosef reflects on the two reasons why a person abandons the  faith of  his people  and his  upbringing. One reason is because he is made to forget. He is forced to go to a foreign country , where he has  no home, no  money, no friends, where the language is a barrier. When he faces such  circumstances he  quickly  forgets  the teachings of his youth. He no longer has time to pray, to keep Shabbos, and to  perform all  the mitzvos  he was taught. There is yet another reason why one forsakes his faith. One…

Continue Reading

The food will be a reserve for the land against the seven years of famine.” (41:36)

The concept of taking moments of “abundance” and storing these moments so  that they may be  later utilized during moments  of “famine” may be applied in  our daily  life. We  often come  upon moments of “famine”, when our spiritual strength is strained and we are in need of spiritual support  to overcome the trials  of the hour. How  we have utilized our moments of “abundance”  will decide how  successful we will  be when we face  these rough times. The daily Tefillos (prayers) are prime sources of spiritual sustenance. The  Kuzary compares the three  daily Tefillos to the three  daily meals….

Continue Reading

“And Pharaoh dreamed, and behold he stood by the river.” (41:1)

The Torah  recounts the  story of  Pharaoh’s dreams,  how he saw seven healthy cows  being consumed  by seven  meager and  thin ones.  He also dreamt a second dream where  seven thin sheaves of corn consumed seven fat ones. All of  Pharaoh’s  wise  men attempted to interpret these dreams, but not to Pharaoh’s satisfaction. Yosef’s interpretation of seven good years followed by seven years of famine  was accepted, and Yosef was appointed the viceroy to the king. Why was this? What was so unique and significant about Yosef’s interpretation? The difference between the interpretations lies in the focus of the dreams….

Continue Reading

“And he went into the house to do his work.” (39:11)

Potiphar’s wife  made every  attempt to  entice Yosef  to sin.  Chazal comment that  it  was  the  appearance  of  his  father’s image  which ultimately  saved  him  from  falling  prey  to her enticements. We may suggest a novel approach to the narrative of Yosef and Potiphar’s wife, which has its roots  in Yosef’s  whole approach  to service  of Hashem. Yaakov taught his  children that one should be “a simple scholarly man dwelling in tents” and to simply  maintain a low  profile  when associating with the rest of the  world. This outlook  mandates one to refrain from any form of assimilation, such as …

Continue Reading

“And it came to pass at that time and Yehudah went down from his brothers.” (38:1)

Rashi  comments: This is to teach us that his brothers lowered him from his exalted rank,  when they saw  their father’s grief.  They said “You said to sell him. Had you said to return him, we would have listened to you.” Sforno comments in  even stronger  terms by  claiming that  the tragic loss  of  Yehuda’s  two  sons  was  a punishment for not insisting that Yosef be saved. The  accusation  being  leveled  at Yehudah  and  the resulting punishments seem overly severe. Surely had Yehudah felt  that his brothers would accept his words, he would have asserted himself and demanded  that Yosef …

Continue Reading

“Because he was the son of his old age.” (37:3)

  Rashi comments: And  Unkelus translates ben zekunim as “he was a wise son  to  him” – whatever Yaakov learned from Shem and Ever he transmitted to Yosef. The  commentary   indicates   that   the   source   of   the brothers’ jealousy of Yosef was that their father had transmitted to him the Torah he had studied at the Yeshiva of Shem and Eiver. They reasoned that just as with Avrohom and Yitzchok only one son was worthy of receiving the tradition from his father, so too, Yosef would be that one. The brothers then asked, “Why doesn’t our father also teach us the…

Continue Reading

“And Yaakov dwelt in the land where his father settled.” (37:1)

  Rashi  comments: Yaakov desired to dwell in  peace. And as a result the troubles of Yosef befell him. The righteous desire to dwell in  peace! Hashem said,  “Is it  not sufficient  for the righteous that  which is prepared for them in Olam Haba, but they seek also in this world?” This Rashi needs explanation. It  is hard to say that  Hashem begrudges the  righteous the benefits of this world.  The Torah does not refer to the “retirement” of the righteous and their desire for various rewards. The  reference  is  to  the  education  and training of one’s children. Yaakov was…

Continue Reading

Subscribe To Our Newsletter

Join our weekly Peninim on the Torah list!

You have Successfully Subscribed!