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I put to death and I bring life; I struck down and I will heal. (32:39)

Hashem is the only source of healing.  He strikes down, and He heals.  Horav Yechezkel Abramski, zl, raised and addressed a pertinent question regarding the brachah of “Refaenu” which we recite in Shemonah Esrai.  We say, “Heal us, Hashem – then we will be healed.  Save us – then we will be saved, for You are our praise.”  Why do we add the words, “For You are our praise“?  Why is this the only brachah in which we emphasize Hashem’s unique involvement?  Horav Abramski commented that in the field of medicine, one has the opportunity to attribute his recovery to…

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Ascent to this mount of Abarim… and die on this mountain… and be gathered to your people… because you trespassed against Me among the Bnei Yisrael… because you did not sanctify Me among the Bnei Yisrael. (32:49,50,51)

Perhaps Moshe Rabbeinu could have sanctified Hashem more emphatically.  Why, however, is this considered to be a transgression against the Almighty?  Did Moshe’s error constitute such an incursion against Hashem that hundreds of entreaties  and prayers were not sufficient to effect his passage into Eretz Yisrael?  Hashem refused to allow Moshe to enter the land, neither as a living being or as a corpse, as an animal or even an inanimate stone!  He could not pardon Moshe’s error!  Moshe’s behavior demanded serious consequences. Why? Horav Baruch Mordechai Ezrachi, Shlita, employs a practical approach to explaining this anomaly.  Heads of state…

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May my teachings drop like the rain, may my utterance flow like the dew. (32:2)

Moshe hoped that the words of the Torah would penetrate the nation as rain and dew penetrate the earth.  Moshe was essentially comparing Torah to water.  Water imbues the earth, softening it, nourishing the soil to provide the seed with the proper environment for growth. So, too, does Torah permeate an individual, refining him, preparing him so that Torah will have a greater effect on his life.  Horav Eliyahu Meier Bloch, zl, notes that the similarity between water and Torah is even more profound.  Water seeps into every particle of the earth.  Likewise, Torah enters into every corner of a…

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The Rock–Perfect is His work, for all His paths are justice. (32:4)

Hashem’s judgment is meticulous and fair.  Our inability to comprehend His justice is not   a reason to disdain those areas of Heavenly justice to which we do not relate well.  Hashem has  reasons for every Heavenly act and decree.  Most are not within our scope of comprehension.  Therefore, we need  emunah, faith.  We are to trust in Hashem that everything He does is good–even though we do not necessarily understand His decree.  Life is all part of one great continuum.  Everyone has his “day in court.”  We are not on this world long enough to see or comprehend everything…

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Because you trespassed against Me among the Bnei Yisrael at the waters of Merivas Kadesh….because you did not sanctify Me among Bnei Yisrael. (32:51)

Rashi attributes Moshe and Aharon’s sin to their non-compliance with Hashem’s original command to speak to the rock.  Instead, they chose to strike the rock. The actual change did not  elicit the punishment.  It was, as Rashi explains, their failure to take advantage of an opportunity for increased Kiddush Hashem, sanctification of Hashem’s Name.  Had Moshe spoken to the rock, Bnei Yisrael would have made a kal v’chomer, an fortiori argument.  They would have reasoned:  If a stone that does not receive reward or punishment listens to Hashem’s command, should not we surely do so?  Horav Simcha Zissel Broide, Shlita,…

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“The Rock! Perfect in His work, for all His paths are justice. A G-d of faith without iniquity, righteous and fair is He.” (32:3,4)

Hashem’s judgement is perfect! The fact that we may not understand His ways does not in any manner affect the righteousness of His judgement. We must view every decree that Hashem issues as perfect.  The essence of emunah is our belief that Hashem in His infinite wisdom knows what is best for us.  We find this concept expressed in the Talmud Avodah Zarah 18b in an incident concerning Rabbi Chaninah ben Tradyon.  Together with his wife, he recited these pesukim as he was led to a most terrible and painful death. It is difficult for a human being with limited…

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“Is He not your Father, your Master?” (32:6)

Horav Chaim Berlin, zl, translated the word “kanecha,” as a derivative of the word “ken,” nest.  This would then mean that Hashem is Klal Yisrael’s nest, their home, their source of sustenance and protection. He rendered this interpretation in light of an interesting story that occurred when he was Rav of Moscow. One day a Jew came to him and implored him to circumcise his newborn son – secretly.  This strange behavior aroused the Rav’s curiosity, and he questioned the man regarding his desire to keep his son’s circumcision secret. The man responded that he was a totally assimilated Jew…

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“Ask your father and he will relate it to you, and your elders and they will tell you.” (32:7)

The people are reproved for their unwillingness to take counsel, to listen to the voice of experience. Those who have lived through ordeals, who have experienced the ups and downs of life, who have seen the reward and punishment incurred by the behavior of previous generations, have advice for us.  We must seek out their guidance and listen to their opinion. The voice of experience is not hypothetical. It has lived through various situations and has learned how to handle them. Horav Aharon Walkin, zl, supplements this idea. The determining factor by which one can discern who is a chacham,…

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“And Yeshurun became fat and wicked, you became fat, you became thick, you became corpulent. And it deserted G-d its Maker, and was contemptuous of the Rock of its salvation.” (32:15,16)

Why is the text redundant? The Dvar Avraham explains that the second part of the pasuk states the reason for the nation’s rebellion. What occurred that catalyzed Klal Yisrael’s corpulence? What transformed them from G-d fearing, decent, refined human beings into ox-like personalities who would reject the yoke of Hashem? The answer lies in the “taf,” the suffix of the words. This letter transforms the word into second person, which implies, you became thick, you became corpulent. Thinking only of yourself, you excluded yourself from the nation.  This attitude of exclusivity led to the individuals completely separating themselves from the…

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“When he sees that every power progresses, and none is saved or assisted.” (32:37)

The power of Klal Yisrael’s enemies will have grown to the point that they are apparently unassailable. It seems as if there is no hope. In the Talmud Sanhedrin 96a, Chazal derive from this pasuk that Moshiach will not arrive until the Jewish people have given up hope for salvation. Specifically when the future looks the bleakest, Hashem will “step in.” This is enigmatic! Is it necessary to forsake one of the thirteen principles of our faith, the belief in the advent of Moshiach, in order for him to arrive? Horav Yaakov Kamenetzky, zl, addresses this question and offers an…

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