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“And Bilaam lifted up his eyes.” (24:2)

Rashi explains that Bilaam desired to bring upon Bnei Yisrael an evil eye. Here Bilaam’s three character traits – an evil eye, an arrogant spirit, and a greedy soul are exhibited.   Rashi is referring to the Mishna in Avos (5:19) which contrasts the disciples of Bilaam to those of Avraham. The disciples of Avraham possess the attributes of a “good eye,” a humble temperament, and an insatiable spirit. Upon concluding the three comparisons between Bilaam’s and Avraham’s disciples, this same Mishna questions the difference between the disciples. The Mishna responds with the statement that Avraham’s disciples enjoy the fruits…

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“And Balak, the son of Tzipor, was king of the Moabites at that time.” (22:4)

The Zohar tells why the Torah mentions Balak’s father, and not the patrlineage of the other kings. He explains that Balak, was the only descendant of Yisro who refused to convert to Judaism, and was therefore crowned as king by the Moabites as a gesture of gratitude for his defiance. His father’s name is emphasized to indicate his lack of royal lineage, because he was king of the Moabites only at that time. The statement of the Zohar may be further explained by applying the words of the Chovas Halevavos regarding the yetzer hora’s (evil inclination) various methods of enticing…

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“And Bilam rose up in the morning and saddled his donkey.” (22:21)

  Rashi says, Hashem said to Bilam – “wicked one, their father Avrohom has already preceded you.” This refers to Avraham’s rising early and personally saddling the donkey in preparation for Akeidas Yitzchok. It is necessary to explain the relationship between Bilaam’s act and Avraham’s act, and the significance of Avrohom having preceded Bilam. We learn from here that Hashem demands of us to exert at least the same effort in performing His Will, as the wicked exert in opposing His Will. Bilam specifically rose early in the morning and personally saddled his donkey to show his supreme devotion to…

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“I would like to die the death of the righteous.” (23:10)

The Talmud in Avodah Zorah (25b) states that yeshorim (righteous) refers to the Patriarchs. Why is the reference here in describing the Patriarchs as yeshorim in contrast to other applications for describing the righteous, such as, “chasidim or “tzaddikim”? The Netziv Zt”l explains the difference between these two descriptive words. In Parashas Haazinu (32:4) the posuk states that Hashem is “The Rock, perfect in His working…righteous and straight is He”. The Netziv explains the word “yashar” (straight) as referring to the declaration of our belief, which helps explain the severe punishment meted out during the destruction of the Second Temple….

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“And Bilam lifted up his eyes.” (24:2)

  Rashi explains that Bilam desired to bring upon the Bnei Yisroel an evil eye and here you have his three traits, an evil eye, and an arrogant spirit, and a greedy soul. Rashi refers here to the Mishna in Avos (5:19) which delineates between the disciples of Bilam and the disciples of Avrohom. The disciples of Avrohom possess the attributes of a “good eye”, a humble temperament, and a lowly spirit, while the disciples of Bilam possess an evil eye, a haughty temperament, and an insatiable spirit. Two prototypes are contrasted in the Mishnah – Avrohom and Bilam. Yet,…

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