Rabbi L. Scheinbaum

ונתת אל חשן המשפט את האורים ואת התמים והיו על לב אהרן בבאו לפני ה'

Into the Choshen HaMishpat shall you place the Urim v’Tumim and they shall be on Aharon’s heart when he comes before Hashem. (28:30)

In his commentary to the beginning of Sefer Shemos (4:14), Rashi comments concerning Aharon HaKohen’s attitude vis-à-vis Moshe Rabbeinu becoming Klal Yisrael’s leader, V’raacha v’somach b’libo, “And he will see you and be gladdened in his heart” (Hashem said to Moshe). “Unlike what you think, that Aharon is envious of your appointment (achieving a position higher than he did, despite Aharon being the older brother), he will see you and be gladdened in his heart”. Aharon HaKohen’s brotherly love for his younger brother was stronger than any feeling of envy which might otherwise have festered within him. As a result…

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ועשית בגדי קדוש לאהרן אחיך לכבוד ולתפארת

Rabbi L. Scheinbaum In Tetzaveh, 5776

And you shall make vestments of sanctity for Aharon, your brother, for glory and splendor. (28:2)

When the Kohanim performed the avodah, service, in the Mishkan/Beis Hamikdash, they had to wear special vestments; otherwise the service was considered to be invalid. The commentators explain that the special nature of these vestments served as a medium for setting the Kohanim apart from the people when they performed the service. They were Kohanim on a mission to act as agents of the people in performing the Temple service. As such, they had to be devout, maintaining an exalted spiritual level, replete with exemplary moral and ethical standards – as evinced by their total demeanor. The unique nature and…

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ועשית בגדי קדש... לכבוד ולתפארת

Rabbi L. Scheinbaum In Tetzaveh, 5776

And you shall make vestments of sanctity… for glory and splendor. (28:2)

Some of us get carried away by the impression we develop based upon an individual’s attire. In reality, it is difficult to ignore– or not be impressed by– one who is impeccably dressed, his clothing perfectly cut to his body’s form, the material and color drawing attention to the wearer’s position in life. Our first impression is generally governed by outside appearances, of which clothing plays a leading role. Of course, if the wearer opens his mouth and spews forth one foolish statement after another, our first impression will be impugned, and our next impression invariably overpowers it. A wise…

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ויקחו אליך שמן זית זך כתית למאור

Rabbi L. Scheinbaum In Tetzaveh, 5776

They shall take for you pure, pressed olive oil for illumination. (27:20)

“Pure, pressed”: only the oil which was designated for lighting the Menorah had to be the product of pressed olives – not crushed. The oil used for illumination must be quintessentially pure, without any sediment, in its original state. Filtering later on is insufficient. The oil must be pristine from its very beginning. Thus, the oil was made by gently pressing the olive until only one drop emerged. That drop was used for illumination. La’Yehudim haysah orah v’simchah v’sasson vikar, “The Jews had light and gladness, and joy and honor” (Megillas Esther 8:15). Orah zu Torah, “Light, this is (the…

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ואתה תצוה את בני ישראל

Rabbi L. Scheinbaum In Tetzaveh, 5776

Now you shall command Bnei Yisrael. (27:20)

V’atah – now you – this, of course, refers to Moshe Rabbeinu, whose name is not mentioned in this parsha. Veritably, from the time he was born until Parashas V’Zos HaBrachah, in which his mortal self takes leave of this world, this is the only parsha in the Torah which does not mention Moshe’s name. Chazal teach that this was by design. When Moshe was interceding on behalf of Klal Yisrael, following the Eigal HaZahav, Golden Calf infraction, he told Hashem: “And now, if You would but forgive their sin! If not, erase me now from Your Book that You…

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והצרוע אשר בו הנגע... וטמא טמא יקרא... בדד ישב מחוץ למחנה מושבו

Rabbi L. Scheinbaum In Tazria, 5776

And the person with tzaraas in whom there is the affliction… he is to call out: “Contaminated, contaminated…” “He shall dwell in isolation; his dwelling shall be outside the camp. (13:45,46)

Horav Yehoshua Shklar, Shlita, writes that he heard from one of the contemporary Mashgichim an explanation why lashon hora is different than all other sins. When a person sins, it affects a certain part of his body. When a person slanders his fellowman, regardless of the nature of the slander, it affects the entire human being. The entire subject of the lashon hora has been transformed, diminished by the slander. For instance, if one were to allege that an individual was guilty of a sin – ie, theft, moral turpitude, ethical impairment – it is not just one specific point…

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נגע צרעת כי תהיה באדם והובא אל הכהן

Rabbi L. Scheinbaum In Tazria, 5776

If a tzaraas affliction will be in a person, he shall be brought to the Kohen. (13:9)

Someone who lives in the dirt, whose garments are perpetually soiled, does not comprehend the ruckus made over a stain on one’s shirt. Likewise, as Ramban explains, the parsha of negaim, plagues, applies only when Klal Yisrael is shleimim b’Hashem, whole, perfect with the Almighty, when the Ruach Elokim, Spirit of G-d, is always over them. It is then that they must maintain a pristine attitude and appearance in the external semblance of body, apparel and abode. Sforno writes that it is the Kohen, the spiritual mentor and exemplar of the Jewish People, who determines the viability of the plague…

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וראה הכהן את הנגע בעור הבשר... וטמא אתו

Rabbi L. Scheinbaum In Tazria, 5776

And the Kohen shall look at the mark in the skin… and (he will) pronounce it unclean. (13:3)

One cannot study the laws of tzaraas and the reason for their occurrence and not be filled with pride that he is a Jew. Other religions pay lip service to social graces, human decency, and ethical behavior. Nonetheless, they are not part of their corpus of laws. One is encouraged to be ethical, distance himself from avarice, not commit social sins, but if he does, it is not the end of the world. Imagine censuring a politician for lying! We would have no government! On the other hand, our Torah’s inclusion of Hilchos Negaim, laws concerning plagues, indicates that Hashem…

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ובמלאת ימי טהרה לבן ולבת

Rabbi L. Scheinbaum In Tazria, 5776

Upon completion of the days of her purity for a son or for a daughter. (12:6)

The term “son” or “daughter” denotes a stronger, more definitive relationship than that implied by referring to a child as either one’s male or female offspring. A son is the product of a viable, strong relationship, part of a legacy, who serves as a link in a generational chain. He identifies with his parent as the product of a relationship forged on the principles of devotion to a Higher Power, to Hashem. “Son” or “daughter” indicates pedigree. Thus, we call attention to the fact that previously, in pesukim 2 and 5, the Torah refers to the woman’s offspring as a…

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וענו ואמרו ידינו לא שפכה את הדם הזה ועינינו לא ראו

Rabbi L. Scheinbaum In Shoftim, 5776

They shall speak up and say, “Our hands have not spilled this blood, and our eyes did not see.” (21:7)

Obviously, no one suspects the elders of participating in the murder of the individual whose corpse was found in the field. Rashi explains that they mean to say that they were unaware of this traveler and had no part in allowing him to go on his way, lonely, without food or escort. We derive from this statement that had they been aware of his presence and need, they would have been guilty of neglecting another Jew, so that there would be blood on their hands. This is the extent of responsibility demanded of a leader. Maharal m’Prague observes that the…

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ונתת אל חשן המשפט את האורים ואת התמים והיו על לב אהרן בבאו לפני ה'

Into the Choshen HaMishpat shall you place the Urim v’Tumim and they shall be on Aharon’s heart when he comes before Hashem. (28:30)

ועשית בגדי קדוש לאהרן אחיך לכבוד ולתפארת

And you shall make vestments of sanctity for Aharon, your brother, for glory and splendor. (28:2)

ועשית בגדי קדש... לכבוד ולתפארת

And you shall make vestments of sanctity… for glory and splendor. (28:2)

ויקחו אליך שמן זית זך כתית למאור

They shall take for you pure, pressed olive oil for illumination. (27:20)

ואתה תצוה את בני ישראל

Now you shall command Bnei Yisrael. (27:20)

והצרוע אשר בו הנגע... וטמא טמא יקרא... בדד ישב מחוץ למחנה מושבו

And the person with tzaraas in whom there is the affliction… he is to call out: “Contaminated, contaminated…” “He shall dwell in isolation; his dwelling shall be outside the camp. (13:45,46)

נגע צרעת כי תהיה באדם והובא אל הכהן

If a tzaraas affliction will be in a person, he shall be brought to the Kohen. (13:9)

וראה הכהן את הנגע בעור הבשר... וטמא אתו

And the Kohen shall look at the mark in the skin… and (he will) pronounce it unclean. (13:3)

ובמלאת ימי טהרה לבן ולבת

Upon completion of the days of her purity for a son or for a daughter. (12:6)

וענו ואמרו ידינו לא שפכה את הדם הזה ועינינו לא ראו

They shall speak up and say, “Our hands have not spilled this blood, and our eyes did not see.” (21:7)

YEARS

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