Rabbi L. Scheinbaum

And He said to him, ‘I am Hashem Who took you out of Uhr Kasdim.’ (15:7)

The scene in which Hashem “introduced” Himself to Avraham is anthologized in the Midrash. It is compared to a man who was traveling from place to place and suddenly came upon an illuminated castle. Upon seeing this sight he asked, “Is it possible that this castle does not have a master?” Suddenly, the master peeked out and said, “I am the master of this castle.” So, too, Avraham was awestruck by the magnificence of this world. This prompted him to ask, “Is it possible that such a grandiose world has no master?” Hashem responded, “I am its Master.” If we…

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Rabbi L. Scheinbaum In Lech Lecha, 5757

And the steward of my house is Damesek Eliezer. (15:2)

Rashi cites a number of definitions for the word Damesek. Targum Onkelos notes that Eliezer came from Damasus. Hence the name Damesek is a reference to the city from which he originated. In the second interpretation cited by Rashi, Damesek is the city to which the kings were chased prior to their defeat. In the last interpretation, Damesek is an acronym for two words veanu vkus, referring to Eliezer’s attitude towards studying Torah transmitted to him by his great rebbe, Avraham. He would be “doleh,” draw the Torah out as one draw’s water from a wellspring; and he would be…

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Rabbi L. Scheinbaum In Lech Lecha, 5757

“From there he relocated to the mountain… and pitched his tent… and he built there an altar to Hashem and invoked Hashem by Name.” (12:8)

The commentators interpret Avraham’s invocation of Hashem’s Name to mean that he was proclaiming Hashem’s Name to the world by teaching monotheism. His goal reached fruition, numbering converts in the thousands. The Ramban questions the fact that only Avraham and Yitzchak have been cited as “invoking Hashem’s Name.” Why is this mission not mentioned in regard to Yaakov? He explains that Yaakov’s “outreach” to the world was accomplished via his “Adas Yisrael,” twelve sons. They were each great tzaddikim, the forebears of an entire congregation submissive to Hashem. Through the establishment of this kehillah, congregation, Hashem’s Name spread throughout the…

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Rabbi L. Scheinbaum In Lech Lecha, 5757

Avram took his wife Sarai and Lot, his brother’s son… And the souls they made in Charan. (12:5)

Rashi comments that these “souls” refers to the people who Avraham and Sarah converted to faith in Hashem. Avraham would teach and later convert the men, while Sarah would do the same with the women. Rabbeinu Yona posits that Avraham reached out to the pagans as a purely altruistic gesture. Avraham loved people, his heart overflowed with a desire to help as many as he could. Regardless of their origin, Avraham loved them and attempted to reach out to them even when they were not receptive to his overtures. Rabbeinu Yona teaches us a novel idea. Avraham Avinu reached out…

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Rabbi L. Scheinbaum In Lech Lecha, 5757

Go forth from your land, and from your birthplace, and from your father’s house, to the land that I will show you. (12:1)

Logic dictates that upon leaving his environment, an individual begins by contemplating that which is closest to him, his father’s home. He then proceeds to separate himself from his birthplace, and, lastly, from his land. Why does the pasuk list a sequence that seems unnatural? First, Hashem tells Avraham to leave the land, then his birthplace, and finally his father’s home. A number of commentators respond to this question. The Maor Vashemesh cites the Rambam in Hilchos De’os who posits that a person’s character is influenced by his surroundings. Obviously, the closer and more intense one’s relationship is to his…

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Rabbi L. Scheinbaum In Lech Lecha, 5757

And Hashem said to Avram, “Go for yourself from your land, and from your birthplace, and from your father’s home.” (12:1)

One would expect the Torah to introduce Avraham Avinu in a more auspicious manner. The Torah should have mentioned the background of the first person who Hashem chose to be the progenitor of His people; the individual who on his own discovered the existence of Hashem; the man who rebelled against a world filled with pagans. Who was he? From where did he originate? What did he do in his youth and middle age? Our introduction to Avraham Avinu is Hashem’s command to him, “Lech Lecha!” The various commentators address this question, each offering his own response. Perhaps the most…

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Rabbi L. Scheinbaum In Korach, 5757

On the next morning…and behold the staff of Aharon had blossomed it brought forth a blossom, sprouted a bud and almonds ripened. (17:23)

Finally, the people were privy to clear, unequivocal truth – Aharon was Hashem’s choice for Kohen Gadol. Alas, the miracle of Aharon’s staff occurred after Korach and his followers met their terrible end — and over fourteen thousand Jews perished in a plague. Would it not have been more advantageous that the miracle of Aharon’s selection take place in the presence of his detractors, so that they could witness the truth? Perhaps it would have inspired them to repent. Such action might have circumvented the ensuing tragedy. Obviously, proof would have had little or no effect upon Korach and his…

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Rabbi L. Scheinbaum In Korach, 5757

And the earth opened up its mouth and it swallowed them…and all the men that belonged to Korach. (16:32)

All those who joined Korach in his conflict met their end tragically. Korach’s sons, however, did not die. As Sforno comments, “They were not drawn after him in the matter.” It seems strange that such a charismatic demagogue as Korach had no permanent influence upon his children. Chazal assert that Korach was imbued with the ability to see the future. Therefore, he was secure in his success, since he foresaw his noble descendants. Ostensibly, Korach’s ability was limited. He saw the tzaddikim that would be his progeny, but he did not see his own disaster. In any event, what happened…

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Rabbi L. Scheinbaum In Korach, 5757

And Korach gathered the entire assembly. (16:19)

Korach is recorded in history as the archetype of the baal machlokes, one who generates strife and contention. We may wonder what distinguished Korach in this area. After all, he was not the first person in the Torah who was involved in strife. Did not Kayin fight with his brother? And the list goes on from there. We suggest that while Korach was not the first person to argue with others, he was the first to start a movement founded in contention, whose goal was to usurp the leadership of Klal Yisrael. It is one thing to disagree, even to…

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Rabbi L. Scheinbaum In Korach, 5757

And he (Moshe) said to Hashem; Do not turn to their offering. I have not taken one donkey from them, neither have I hurt them. (16:15)

Moshe, acting atypically, implored Hashem not to accept any form of offering whereby Korach and his henchmen could expiate their sin of rebellion. Sforno interprets Moshe Rabeinu’s demand in the following manner. Had they sinned against Hashem, then He would have pardoned them after they had atoned for their actions. Sins committed against one’s fellow man are not atoned even on Yom Kippur, unless the sinner has appeased the one whom he has wronged. Moshe disclaims receiving any benefit from them. Thus, his leadership over them was entirely for their benefit, to attend to their affairs and needs. Their criticism…

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And He said to him, ‘I am Hashem Who took you out of Uhr Kasdim.’ (15:7)

And the steward of my house is Damesek Eliezer. (15:2)

“From there he relocated to the mountain… and pitched his tent… and he built there an altar to Hashem and invoked Hashem by Name.” (12:8)

Avram took his wife Sarai and Lot, his brother’s son… And the souls they made in Charan. (12:5)

Go forth from your land, and from your birthplace, and from your father’s house, to the land that I will show you. (12:1)

And Hashem said to Avram, “Go for yourself from your land, and from your birthplace, and from your father’s home.” (12:1)

On the next morning…and behold the staff of Aharon had blossomed it brought forth a blossom, sprouted a bud and almonds ripened. (17:23)

And the earth opened up its mouth and it swallowed them…and all the men that belonged to Korach. (16:32)

And Korach gathered the entire assembly. (16:19)

And he (Moshe) said to Hashem; Do not turn to their offering. I have not taken one donkey from them, neither have I hurt them. (16:15)

YEARS

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