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אף חבב עמים כל קדשיו בידך

“He also showed love to peoples, all its holy ones are in Your hands.” (33:3)

In an alternative explanation, Rashi explains that even at a time when Hashem demonstrates endearment towards the gentile nations who persecute the Jews, Klal Yisrael’s righteous ones remain true and continue to cleave to Hashem. They overcome the challenge to their faith as a result of their strong commitment to faith in the Almighty. The extreme devotion and commitment exhibited by the Klausenberger Rebbe, z.l., during the Holocaust years is legend. Regardless of the success of the Nazi’s, the Rebbe’s religious fervor never waned. He refused to eat anything that might not be kosher. During his entire stay in the…

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וזאת הברכה אשר ברך משה איש האלקים

M“And this is the blessing that Moshe, the man of G-d, bestowed.” (33:1)

Moshe Rabbeinu’s last official action as leader of Klal Yisrael was to bless the people prior to his leaving this world. The Torah calls him ish Elokim, man of G-d – a very impressive appellation. What did he do to deserve this title? Ish Elokim is a title comprised of two almost paradoxical aspects: ish, man, relating to people, interacting on an earthly level; and Elokim, G-dly, spiritual, divested of earthly contacts. It is a title that bespeaks his ability to be a person, and, simultaneously, to transcend the physical aspects, desires and emotions that are intrinsic to human beings….

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וכל יצר מחשבת לבו רק רע כל היום

“And that every product of the thoughts of his heart was but evil always.” (6:5)

We have no idea of the hold the yetzer hara, evil-inclination, has on us, as the following story demonstrates: The Sanzer Rav, Horav Chaim Halberstam, z.l., once stood by his window and gazed at the people walking by. He saw a certain Jew and motioned for him to come inside. When the man entered, the Rav asked him, “What would you do if you discovered a wallet filled with money in the street, and you were aware of the identity of its owner?” The Jew responded, “I would immediately return it.” Hearing this response, the Rav rebuked the fellow and…

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ויאמר לו איכה

He (Hashem) said to him, “Where are you?” (3:9)

When the Baal HaTanya was incarcerated by the Russian government, one of the leading “thinkers” of the day came to visit with him. This visit was just another opportunity to present one of his mocking questions to the Rebbe. The answer was unimportant, his objective was accomplished by simply asking the question: “What is the meaning of the ‘Ayeca?’, ‘Where are you?’ which Hashem asked Adam? Did Hashem not know where Adam was?” The Rebbe looked at the thinker and responded, “Do you believe that the Torah is eternal?” “Certainly,” he responded. The Rebbe said, “Since the Torah is eternal,…

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ויברך אלקים את יום השביעי ויקדש אתו

“G-d blessed the seventh day and sanctified it.” (2:3)

he average person understands the negative aspect of Shabbos, the various acts of labor that are forbidden. What about the positive side of Shabbos? How does one “celebrate” Shabbos? How does one act “Shabbosdik”? We all know that one is required to have an oneg Shabbos. What does “oneg,” enjoyment, mean? Horav Sholom Schwadron, z.l., contends that the idea of oneg Shabbos can have many definitions, based upon the individual and his religious/spiritual perspective. Some will enjoy Shabbos on a spiritual plane, with Torah and tefillah, heightened Torah study and prayer. Others will enjoy its physical/material aspect either through relaxation, sleep and peace of mind. Alternatively, is the individual who…

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בראשית ברא אלקים את השמים ואת הארץ

“In the beginning of G-d’s creating the heavens and the earth.” (1:1)

The foundation of any structure determines its strength and permanence. The Torah is a spiritual structure which is founded and sustained on the union of a number of positive attributes. There is no room for any negative trait in the Torah’s foundation. This idea, cited by Rabbi Paysach Krohn, is expressed by Rabbeinu Bachya in his Sefer Kad HaKemach. He notes that in the first pasuk, verse, in the Torah, every vowel sound is present except one. The komatz, patach, segol, tzeirei, cholem, sh’vah and chirik are all present. There is only one missing sound: the shuruk, the “ooh” sound….

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And by all the strong hand and awesome power that Moshe performed before the eyes of all Yisrael. (34:12)

And so ends the Torah.  Moshe Rabbeinu, the greatest leader of Klal Yisrael dies, and nothing is known of his grave.  We have no place to  go to say Tehillim.  What is left over from Moshe? With what do we memorialize him?  His glory for all time is “van vag rat,” “that which Moshe performed.”  The memory of Moshe is his achievement.  The things that he did, his great accomplishment, that is his greatest glory.  We respect the dead–but we venerate the living.  By not revealing the site of Moshe’s grave, the Torah implies the significance of his life. Horav…

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And by all the strong hand and awesome power that Moshe performed before the eyes of all Yisrael. (34:12)

Rashi explains that this refers to Moshe’s initiative to shatter the Luchos right before Klal Yisrael’s eyes.  Moshe saw that the people were not ready to accept the Luchos at this point.  They had compromised their faith.  The Luchos cannot be given on compromise.  One must make his whole-hearted commitment to Hashem and trust that He will be present for him at all times.  We do not reject Hashem and look for new gods just because, in our minds, Moshe is a little bit late.  Thus, Moshe shattered the Luchos for all to see.  Horav Chaim Mordechai Katz, zl, was…

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Never again has there arisen in Yisrael a prophet like Moshe. (34:10)

Moshe Rabbeinu was the quintessential teacher and prophet.  The quality of his prophecy was unsurpassed.  His leadership and guidance through Klal Yisrael’s infancy as a nation molded its character.  Veritably, no one can ever achieve the level of spiritual stature that Moshe realized.  The Rambam in Hilchos Teshuvah 5:2 writes, “One should never think that Hashem predetermines the spiritual direction one will take, whether he will be evil or righteous.”  This is categorically not true.  Indeed, every person has within himself to be a tzaddik as Moshe or a rasha as Yaravam”.  Rambam’s statement demands elucidation.  While undoubtedly the Torah…

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From His right hand He presented a fiery Torah to them. (33:2)

Rashi explains that Hashem presented the  Torah  to Klal Yisrael accompanied by a display of fire and lightning.  The Sifri infers from this pasuk that Torah is analogous to fire.  The nature of fire is such that if a man draws too close to it, he will be burnt. If  he moves too far away, he will be cold. Similarly,  a man can warm himself against the fire which emanates from talmidei chachamim.  We live in a cold, uncaring world.  To exist, we need the warmth of the Torah as our spiritual leaders teach it to us. In order to…

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