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And the pig, for its hoof is split and its hoof is completely separated, but it does not chew its cud, it is unclean to you. (11:7)

We are presently considered to be in the exile of Edom, the nation whom Chazal have compared to the pig.  Just as the pig stretches out its kosher sign, its leg, claiming that it is kosher, so does the Edomite government boast of its just laws and democracy, while concealing its immoral and depraved behavior.  We are subject to the influence of the culture and society we live in.  How often have our own people fallen prey to the sham that constitutes today’s society.  History has demonstrated time and time again that the “pig” shows its true colors and lashes…

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And Aharon fell silent. (10:3)

The Ramban notes that Aharon maintained his silence only after first breaking into sobs.  The Abarbanel disagrees, asserting that Aharon did not react to the tragic death of his sons. In an attempt to defend the Ramban’s position, the Chasam Sofer explains that while Aharon did weep, he cried in response to his sins which he felt precipitated the tragedy that befell his sons.  Aharon’s silence was a sign of acceptance, of inner peace, of profound faith in the Almighty.  Aharon’s silence reflected his serenity at accepting the Divine decree issued against his sons.  How did he gather the fortitude…

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I will be sanctified through those that are nearest to me, thus I will be honored before the entire people. (10:3)

This pasuk expresses the entire concept.  Hashem expects and demands more from those who are close to Him.  Those who serve as an example must live up to the values which they represent.  This idea is regrettably foreign to those outside of Torah circles.  It has become the accepted norm that social and intellectual accomplishment grants one license to pursue whatever moral  transgressions his heart desires.  We have only to look at the secular leadership of modern society to recognize this unfortunate truth.  Not so our Torah leadership; they must be the paragon of moral purity, the model of dignity…

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That you may see it and remember all the mitzvos of Hashem. (15:39)

The Torah reveals to us that by seeing the tzitzis we might  remember all of  the mitzvos. Consequently, we will be inspired to perform them.  How does this transpire?  Rashi explains that the numerical equivalent of tzitzis is 600. In addition,  there are eight threads and five knots, bringing it to a total of 613, the number of mitzvos which we are commanded to observe.  In the Talmud Menachos 43b Chazal comment that the techeilas, turquoise wool, which was the color of one string of each fringe, brings the Almighty to mind.  Techeilas is similar to the color of the…

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They ascended toward the mountain-top saying,”We are ready, and we shall ascend to the place which Hashem has spoken, for we have sinned. (14:40)

The people were embarrassed. They sought to compensate  for their sin.  They finally realized that their reaction to the spies’ slander of Eretz Yisrael was terribly wrong.  They were, however,  too late.  Their teshuvah was long overdue.  How many times can a people rebel against Hashem, apologize and proceed with  life as planned? They would not accept a negative response, insisting upon going on to Eretz Yisrael.  They failed; their fate was sealed.  They were attacked and thrown back. Why did  Hashem reject their teshuvah?  They acknowledged, “We have sinned.” What more should they have done?  The Ohr Hachaim Hakadosh…

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They said to the entire congregation of Bnei Yisrael…the land which we traversed …the land is good, very, very much so…(14:7)

The sin of the meraglim is,  indeed, difficult to understand.  After all, the meraglim did not really tell any lies about Eretz Yisrael.  The testimony that it is a land that “eats up its inhabitants” certainly appeared to be true, considering the many funerals that they had witnessed.  Veritably, they even recounted that it was a “land flowing with milk and honey.”  So, why were they punished to such an extent? The Yismach Yisrael cites his father, who posits that the meraglim were  aware of the superiority of Eretz Yisrael.   They felt the kedushah, holiness, everywhere they travelled.  The…

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Send forth men, if you please, and let them spy out the land of Canaan…They brought forth to the Bnei Yisrael an evil report on the Land that they had spied out. (13:2, 32)

One of the most difficult narratives in the Torah to understand is the incident of the meraglim, spies. They  went to Eretz Yisrael on an ill-fated mission, to  slander the land, Moshe Rabbeinu and even Hashem.  The Yalkut Shimoni refers to these meraglim as “kesilim,” fools.  They were actually the nesiim of their respective tribes, men who were gedolim, great leaders, whose reputation until that moment had  remained untarnished.  What happended?  What transpired that suddenly changed a tzaddik into a “kesil“? Chazal cite the pasuk in Mishlei 10, “One who slanders /spreads lashon hora is a fool.”  They say that…

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For in the month of the springtime, Hashem your G-d , took you out of Egypt at night…for you departed from the land of Egypt in haste – so that you will remember the day of your departure from the land of Egypt. (16:1,3)

The Torah states clearly that the Egyptian exodus took place in the evening.  This is reiterated in pasuk 6, when the Torah says to slaughter the Korban Pesach after the sun descends, “the appointed time of your departure from Egypt.”  If this is the case,  why does the Torah in pasuk 3 declare that we should “remember the day of your departure from the land of Egypt“?  There seems to be an apparent contradiction between the pesukim concerning exactly when Klal Yisrael left Egypt.  The Talmud in Berachos 9A identifies the “shaas chipazon” of Klal Yisrael,  which occurred the following…

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You shall not cut yourselves and you shall not make a bald spot between your eyes for a dead person. (14:1)

Our relationship with Hashem demands that we adhere to a strict code of discipline, as expressed in the Torah and interpreted and expounded by our Torah leadership.  The discipline of Torah governs our entire life.  The Torah addresses every aspect of life’s endeavor.  We are called banim la’Makom, children of the Almighty.  Can there be a greater appelation, a more honored relationship?  Such closeness, however, also  carries with it an inherent responsibility.  When one mourns  a loved one, thus  confronting  his own mortality, a Jew manifests great discipline.  Halachah  desginates time limits during which one may and should express his…

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You are children to Hashem…you shall not cut yourselves and you shall not make a bald spot between your eyes for a dead person. (14:1)

Being Hashem’s Chosen People, His treasure in this world, carries with it immense responsibilities.  Being banim la’Makom, children to the Almighty, is not an attribute one can ignore.  We are, therefore, adjured to exert constraint when we are  confronted with the passing of a loved one.  The pagans  mutilated their bodies in an expression of grief.  Such manifestations of the depraved behavior that reigned in antiquity are strictly forbidden.  In the Talmud Sanhedrin, Chazal relate that when Rabbi Akiva came upon the coffin of Rabbi Eliezer, he beat his flesh until he broke the skin and began to bleed profusely. …

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