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Moshe sent them – a thousand for each tribe for the legion, them and Pinchas. (31:6)

Rashi explains why Pinchas, and not Elazar, led the army in battle against Midyan.  Hashem said that he who initiated the mitzvah, who originated the vengeance against this abominable nation, should complete the task.  Pinchas, who slew Kosbi, should finish the job.  What is the reason that “he who begins the mitzvah” is told to complete it?  Horav Chaim Shmuelevitz, zl, comments that there is no comparison between an endeavor which is executed piecemeal and one which is performed in one complete unit.  A number of people participating in a mitzvah – one after another – demonstrates the beauty of…

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So there was delivered from the thousands of Yisrael, a thousand from each tribe. (31:5)

Rashi says that the term “vayimasru,” “there was delivered,” implies that the Jewish soldiers were actually coerced into going to battle.  They were well aware that Moshe Rabbeinu’s demise was dependent upon his carrying out this last war, and they did not wish to see their beloved leader die.  Rashi adds that, interestingly, for much of their forty-year sojourn they either complained to — or about — Moshe.  There was rarely a peaceful moment in their relationship.  Now, when confronted with the imminence of his death, they do not wish to see him depart.  This indicates their deep love for…

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Take vengeance for Bnei Yisrael against the Midyanites; afterward you will be gathered unto your people. Moshe sent them – a thousand from each tribe for the legion, them and Pinchas…to the legion. (31:3,6)

We find two commands regarding the Midyanites.  In the previous parsha,  immediately following the tragic plague that resulted from the Midyanite’s advice which caused the Jews to sin with the daughters of Moav, Klal Yisrael was commanded to despise Midyan as enemies of the Jewish people.  In this parsha, Hashem instructs Moshe to seek vengeance for the grave sin that Midyan catalyzed.  Two mitzvos are presented: to hate and to avenge.  Pinchas was chosen to lead a select group of soldiers in battle.  Chazal say he was the one who initiated the mitzvah when he slew Zimri and Kosbi; he…

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