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“And the flesh that touches any unclean thing shall not be eaten.” (7:19)

The Kotzker Rebbe z.l. questions the unclean object’s ability to contaminate that with which it comes in contact. Why should not the clean object “cleanse” and purify the unclean one?  He answers that a davar tamei, unclean object, is clearly tamei. On the other hand, who can be certain that the clean object is pure? Perhaps we can derive from his words that, in order for a “clean object” to transform something unclean, it is essential that the clean object be totally clean. Otherwise, it might recoil and itself become contaminated. The Baal Ha’Tanya suggests a similar idea. In this…

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“And he placed upon him the choshen and he put in the choshen the urim and the tumim.” (8:8)

The urim v’tumim was a parchment upon which was written the Shem Ha’Meforash, Hashem’s Ineffable Name. Only when Moshe placed the choshen on Aharon were the urim v’tumim inserted in the choshen. This procedure seems strange. Would it not have been more convenient to simply place the parchment with the Name into the choshen before the Kohen Gadol put it on? Horav Dovid Feinstein, Shlita, derives an important lesson from this process. The choshen symbolizes fairness and integrity in financial dealings, which is why it was called the choshen ha’mishpat, breastplate of justice. This choshen was attached to the ephod,…

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“Command Aharon and his sons.” (6:2)

Throughout Sefer Vayikra we find the expressions, “Aharon and his sons” or “the sons of Aharon” constantly recurring. Rarely do we find Aharon mentioned seperately. Yet, the Kohanim have been able to trace their lineage directly to Aharon Ha’Kohen. It was never just Aharon alone; it was always Aharon together with his sons, preserving the link in the chain of our heritage. This is more noteworthy in Sefer Vayikra (more appropriately called, Toras Kohanim), the book which explains the laws concerning the priestly sacrifices. Sacrifice stands at the foundation of our people. It is at the root of the Jewish…

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“And he shall take up the ashes which the fire consumed the burnt offering on the altar and he shall place them beside the altar.” (6:3)

The first task assigned to the Kohen every morning in the Bais Hamikdash was the removal of the ashes of the previous day’s sacrifices from the altar. Horav M. Shapiro, z.l., explains that these ashes were removed, because their cooling effect on the embers prevented the new fire from burning properly. It is prohibited to wield iron on the Mizbayach, because iron shortens life, while the Mizbayach lengthens it. Likewise, it was necessary to remove anything that smothered the fire which was designated to burn constantly. This also applies to the Menorah, whose residue was cleaned out in order to…

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“And the Kohen shall put on his fitted linen garment.” (6:3)

Rashi explains that the vestments should fit correctly on the Kohen. If they are either too long or too short, they are inappropriate for ritual purposes. Horav M. Sternbuch, Shlita, suggests that this concept also applies to other areas of spiritual endeavor. The external garment should be suitable and consistent with the stature of its wearer. The Rambam states that those designated elite who dedicate their entire life to Torah study are included as honorary members of the tribe of Levi. Their devoted service to Hashem represents the loftiest pursuit, parallel to the dedication of the Leviim. Therefore, the Torah…

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“And (Moshe) placed some blood on the right earlobe of Aharon and on his right thumb and on his right big toe.” (8:24)

The Torah refers to the thumb as bohen, while Chazal refer to it as the gudal because of its thickness (as implied by the word kusd which means large). Rabbeinu Bachya notes the specific names which Chazal have given to each finger of the hand. He cites Rashi’s commentary on the Talmud, Kesubos 5b, which explains the reason for the name of each finger. Each reason is based upon the finger’s specific function reflected in holy endeavor. It is amazing that when Chazal identified each finger, they named it in accordance with its holy function. Most people who use each…

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“Command Aharon and his sons saying, “This is the law of the burnt offering.” (6:2)

Rashi notes the specific use of the emphatic term “command” as opposed to “say” or “speak”. Armed with this strong approach Hashem enjoined the Kohanim to be especially zealous in performing this service, as well as in transmitting the exhortation to future generations. Emphasis is necessary whenever a possibility of monetary loss exists, as is this case. This can be likened to a warning sign on a road in which there is a remote chance of an accident occurring. Similarly, the Torah cautions us whenever there is a likelihood, no matter how remote, of a weakness related to the performance…

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“This is the law of the burnt offering, such burnt offering shall remain on its firewood upon the Altar.” (6:2)

Rashi explains that every individual instance in which the word “Torah” is used, the implication is that one particular law is applicable. In this case “Torah” refers to all sacrifices that “come up” on the Altar, even if they become unfit. They remain, since they have already “come up”. This law applies only to those sacrifices which become unfit in the Sanctuary. Those which become unfit prior to being brought into the Courtyard of the Sanctuary, however, are not offered as sacrifice.   Horav Yehudah Zev Segal Zt”l remarks that we may derive a profound lesson regarding our focus in…

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“This is the law of the sin-offering, where the burnt offering is slaughtered shall the sin-offering be slaughtered.” (6:18)

A Jew was required to bring a sin-offering when he transgressed unknowingly. It might seem strange, perhaps even unjust, that if one sinned through sheer forgetfulness, he was required to bring an animal offering as penance. Chazal maintain, however, that if someone is truly separated from evil, even that sin would not have occurred. A sin is able to penetrate an individual’s defenses because it has found an opening. An inadvertent sin does not just happen, it grows from a tiny spark of evil to which one has not attended. The Medrash states that one who does not bring a…

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“If he offers it for a thanksgiving.” (7:12)

The Medrash states that in the era of Moshiach, all sacrifices will become void, with the exception of the Offering of Thanksgiving. Similarly, it is taught that all tefillos will be abolished in the future except for those of thanksgiving. We may question the need for thanksgiving in the era of Moshiach. Thanksgiving is expressed in acknowledgment of Hashem’s beneficence by one who has been rescued from grave peril. The sacrifice is, therefore, man’s method of expressing his belief that Hashem actively guides every aspect of his life. During the era of Moshiach, man will not lack for anything, for…

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