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“And Aharon and his sons carried out all the matters that Hashem commanded through Moshe.” (8:36)

Rashi tells us that Aharon exemplified perfect obedience in that he did not deviate one iota from all he was told. The commandments were many and filled with much detail, but Aharon readily agreed to perform that which was expected of him. This statement is enigmatic! Are we to commend Aharon for doing his job ? Does this mean that every time one does what is expected of him his praises should be publicly acclaimed? The Maharal explains that Aharon accepted Hashem’s order as stated by Moshe as if it had come directly from Hashem. In fact, to acknowledge the…

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“In the place where the olah shall be slaughtered shall the chatas be slaughtered.” (6:18)

The Avnei Nezer asserts that the location of these korbanos suggests a deep insight into the origin of sin.  The korban olah was slaughtered in the northern portion of the courtyard, the tzafon. This word “tzafon,” which means north, can also be read as “tzafun,” hidden. The symbolic relationship between these two interpretations can be explained by the fact that the korban olah, among other things, atones for sins perpetrated by sinful “hidden” thoughts. One must atone these seemingly innocuous thoughts. In contrast, the korban chatas is brought to atone for sins committed unintentionally. Although an unintentional sin results from…

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“If for a thanksgiving he offers it.” (7:12)

Rabeinu Bachya asserts that a chasan and kallah should offer a korban todah in gratitude for their abundant joy. This seems inconsistent with the Talmud in Berachos 54b which cites the injunction that one who has been saved from danger must bring a korban todah. There are four general categories of people who are required to bring a korban todah. They are those who have crossed a wilderness, those who have been imprisoned, those who have been dangerously ill, and those who have crossed a sea.  These are people who had been in situations that could have cost them their…

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“And the flesh of the feast thanksgiving peace offering must be eaten on the day of its offering.” (7:15)

The Torah stipulates that the meat and bread of the korban todah must be eaten the same day on which the sacrifice is brought. In as much as this rule similarly applies to some of the other korbanos, it is significant that this rule is expressed for the first time in regard to the korban todah. The Shaagas Aryeh cites a number of reasons for this law. In the case of a korban todah, the owner is required to invite a group of people to share in the large meal. All of the meat and the forty loaves of bread…

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“And the flesh that touches any unclean thing shall not be eaten.” (7:19)

The Kotzker Rebbe z.l. questions the unclean object’s ability to contaminate that with which it comes in contact. Why should not the clean object “cleanse” and purify the unclean one?  He answers that a davar tamei, unclean object, is clearly tamei. On the other hand, who can be certain that the clean object is pure? Perhaps we can derive from his words that, in order for a “clean object” to transform something unclean, it is essential that the clean object be totally clean. Otherwise, it might recoil and itself become contaminated. The Baal Ha’Tanya suggests a similar idea. In this…

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“And he placed upon him the choshen and he put in the choshen the urim and the tumim.” (8:8)

The urim v’tumim was a parchment upon which was written the Shem Ha’Meforash, Hashem’s Ineffable Name. Only when Moshe placed the choshen on Aharon were the urim v’tumim inserted in the choshen. This procedure seems strange. Would it not have been more convenient to simply place the parchment with the Name into the choshen before the Kohen Gadol put it on? Horav Dovid Feinstein, Shlita, derives an important lesson from this process. The choshen symbolizes fairness and integrity in financial dealings, which is why it was called the choshen ha’mishpat, breastplate of justice. This choshen was attached to the ephod,…

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“Command Aharon and his sons.” (6:2)

Throughout Sefer Vayikra we find the expressions, “Aharon and his sons” or “the sons of Aharon” constantly recurring. Rarely do we find Aharon mentioned seperately. Yet, the Kohanim have been able to trace their lineage directly to Aharon Ha’Kohen. It was never just Aharon alone; it was always Aharon together with his sons, preserving the link in the chain of our heritage. This is more noteworthy in Sefer Vayikra (more appropriately called, Toras Kohanim), the book which explains the laws concerning the priestly sacrifices. Sacrifice stands at the foundation of our people. It is at the root of the Jewish…

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“And he shall take up the ashes which the fire consumed the burnt offering on the altar and he shall place them beside the altar.” (6:3)

The first task assigned to the Kohen every morning in the Bais Hamikdash was the removal of the ashes of the previous day’s sacrifices from the altar. Horav M. Shapiro, z.l., explains that these ashes were removed, because their cooling effect on the embers prevented the new fire from burning properly. It is prohibited to wield iron on the Mizbayach, because iron shortens life, while the Mizbayach lengthens it. Likewise, it was necessary to remove anything that smothered the fire which was designated to burn constantly. This also applies to the Menorah, whose residue was cleaned out in order to…

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“And the Kohen shall put on his fitted linen garment.” (6:3)

Rashi explains that the vestments should fit correctly on the Kohen. If they are either too long or too short, they are inappropriate for ritual purposes. Horav M. Sternbuch, Shlita, suggests that this concept also applies to other areas of spiritual endeavor. The external garment should be suitable and consistent with the stature of its wearer. The Rambam states that those designated elite who dedicate their entire life to Torah study are included as honorary members of the tribe of Levi. Their devoted service to Hashem represents the loftiest pursuit, parallel to the dedication of the Leviim. Therefore, the Torah…

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“And (Moshe) placed some blood on the right earlobe of Aharon and on his right thumb and on his right big toe.” (8:24)

The Torah refers to the thumb as bohen, while Chazal refer to it as the gudal because of its thickness (as implied by the word kusd which means large). Rabbeinu Bachya notes the specific names which Chazal have given to each finger of the hand. He cites Rashi’s commentary on the Talmud, Kesubos 5b, which explains the reason for the name of each finger. Each reason is based upon the finger’s specific function reflected in holy endeavor. It is amazing that when Chazal identified each finger, they named it in accordance with its holy function. Most people who use each…

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