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“But if the woman had not become defiled, and she is pure, then she shall be proven innocent and she shall bear seed.” (5:28)

Rabbi Akiva, cited in the Talmud Sotah 26a says, “Then she shall be proven innocent and she shall bear seed,” what does this mean? It refers to a circumstance in which a woman who previously had been unable to conceive, who had been wrongly accused of infidelity, will now be blessed with conception. Rabbi Yishmael questioned this, suggesting that every barren woman, therefore, will seclude herself. After being wrongly accused, she will be blessed with a child. A virtuous woman, who nonetheless remains loyal to her husband and avoids all suspicion, however, will continue to be barren! Is this fair?…

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“This is the law of the Nazir on the day his abstinence is completed.” (6:13)

At the conclusion of the Nazir’s term he brings a sacrifice. The reason for this korban is enigmatic. Usually a sacrifice of this sort is a sin-offering, but how did the Nazir sin? One would think that at the completion of such a mitzvah, whereby the Nazir dedicates himself to Hashem on such a lofty spiritual plateau, that a Korban Chatas, sin-offering, would certainly not be necessary. Rabbeinu Bachya explains that since it appears that the Nazir is distancing himself from Hashem, he must bring a korban. Actually, he is only returning to his original state, but perception is what…

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“The Princes of Yisrael brought offerings…they were those who stood over the counted.” (7:2)

  The Nesiim, Princes, each offered sacrifices in honor of the inauguration of the Mizbayach. They each brought an identical offering.   Yet,   the   Torah   records   each   one’s  offering, emphasizing its individuality. The Ramban adds that each Nasi maintained a different kavanah, intention, in his offering. Hence, the Torah records each Nasi’s korban separately, to underscore his individual thoughts. Horav Simcha Zissel Broide, z.l., derives from here that two actions, albeit identical, which are the result of two different machshavos, thoughts/intentions, are considered two distinct actions. In other words, since the Nesiim each had different intentions, the korbanos are viewed as…

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A man or woman who shall disassociate himself by taking a Nazarite vow of abstinence for the sake of Hashem. (6:2)

The laws of Nazir are juxtaposed upon the previous chapter that dealt with the sotah, wayward wife.  Chazal derive from here that he who witnesses a sotah in her degradation should prohibit wine to himself by becoming a Nazir.  The sotah had given  in to her sensual passions and let her pursuit of physical pleasure overwhelm her responsibility as a wife, her obligation as a Jewess and her mandate as a human being.  Her experience indicates that when one is under the influence of the yetzer hora, evil inclination, he becomes easy prey to all forms of degeneracy.  Wine intoxicates…

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From new or aged wine he shall abstain…all the days of his abstinence he is holy to Hashem. (6:3,8)

The Nazir is described as one who is “kadosh hu l’Hashem,” “holy to Hashem.”  He has the diadem of Hashem upon his head.  Why?  What did he do that is considered so significant that he warrants such exceptional praise?  True; he has prohibited himself from the pleasure of wine, but is that sufficient basis to elevate him to such a lofty level?  It is not as if he has accepted any sort of self-affliction upon himself, such as fasting, etc., just abstaining from wine.  Is that so impressive?  Horav Mordechai Gifter, Shlita, offers a profound response which we would do…

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On the seventh day, the Nasi of Bnei Efraim, Elishama ben Amihud. (7:48)

The Torah devotes the end of the parsha to detailing the korbanos and gifts brought by the Nesiim for the Chanukas Ha’Mizbayach, dedication of the Altar.  Each of the twelve Nesiim brought an identical set of presents.  The Midrash addresses the connotations of each of the gifts.  Chazal make an intriguing statement concerning the gift of Elishama, the Nasi of Shevet Efraim.  They cite the pasuk in Tehillim 60:9, in which it is stated, “Efraim is the strength of my head.”  This is considered a reference to the Nasi of Shevet Efraim who brought his offering on Shabbos.  The Shem…

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And when Moshe went into the Ohel Moed that he might speak with Him, and he heard the voice speaking to him. (7:89)

Rashi notes that the word “medaber,” “speaking,” is similar to “misdaber,” in the hispa’el, reflexive form of the verb, implying that Moshe heard the voice of Hashem speaking to Itself.  Sforno expands on this idea, suggesting that actually Hashem “makes it known to Himself.” Thus, the voice that Moshe heard was actually an “overflow” of Hashem’s words.  In other words, the concept of Hashem “speaking” to Moshe is not of the same nature as that of conversation as between two people.  Hashem Yisborach “speaks” to Himself, so to speak, and Moshe “overhears” what is said. Horav Moshe Feinstein, zl, states…

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And they shall confess their sins which they perpetrated, and he shall make restitution for his sin. (5:7)

The Torah does not frequently mention Vidui, confession.  Indeed, this is one of the few places in which the Torah expresses  the obligation to confess.  Interestingly, the Torah  mentions confession here specifically  in reference to theft.  Why?  The Chidushei Ha’Rim responds that theft is the “avi avos,” primary category, of sin.  Hashem has given us every organ and limb of our body  for a particular purpose-to serve Him.  When we veer from that goal we are guilty of theft – not simply petty theft,  but stealing from Hashem.  When we violate the “terms” of our “loan” from Hashem, we are…

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For it is a meal-offering of resentments, a meal-offering of remembrance, a reminder of iniquity. (5:15)

The Midrash notes that while the word, “zikaron“, remembrance, usually indicates a memorial for good, in this pasuk it serves as a reminder of  evil.  This reflects Rabbi Tarfon’s view.  Rabbi Akiva, on the other hand, disagrees, contending that this meal-offering can also be considered a remembrance of something good, invoking the memory of the woman’s good deeds.  Rabbi Yishmael gives an example of the category of good deeds that could possibly delay the woman’s punishment for up to a period of twelve months.  Indeed, she may drink bitter waters and appear to be innocent,  when actually she is not. …

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He shall bring his offering to Hashem one unblemished sheep in its first year as an elevation offering, one unblemished ewe……..for a sin offering (6:14)

The Ramban explains why a nazir, who has taken it upon himself to live a limited period of time in sanctity and devotion, brings a sin-offering.  One who has the ability to live appropriately should continue his abstinence from worldly pursuits and pleasure by lengthening his vow of nezirus.  His decision to return to the world of the mundane, to physical pleasures and transitory aspirations, earns him the epithet of sinner.  Horav Yechezkel Abramsky, zl, questions Ramban’s statement.  If one is considered a sinner for not extending his vow of  nezirus,  how much more so should one – who had…

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