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This son of ours is disobedient and rebellious; he does not listen to our voice; he is a glutton and a drunkard.

The Torah deems the ben sorer u’moreh to be  incorrigible. Consequently, he  is put to death for his intractable behavior.  What has he done that is so bad,  that it is  considered to be incorrigible?  In his initimable style, Horav S.R. Hirsch, zl,  analyzes the laws of ben sorer u’moreh as a primer for parents to learn valuable lessons in child-rearing.  He defines “sorer” as turning away, implying a persistent straying from the prescribed path he is to follow.  “Moreh,” on the other hand, is a stronger,  more aggressive term which implies a self-willed personality.  An individual with this personality…

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You shall surely take away the mother and take the young for yourself. (22:7)

The mitzvah of Shiluach Ha’kein implies many lessons.  The Rambam suggests that  this mitzvah teaches us to demonstrate  kindness and consideration to animals.  If our search for food requires us to kill an animal, we must do it  in the most humane and painless manner.  The halachah distinguishes between a bird that is presently resting on her nest, protecting her young, and one that was sent away.  We are forbidden to touch the mother that rests on her young.  Horav Chaim Ehrentrau, zl, cites the Rambam as the basis for understanding this law.  We are not permitted to take advantage…

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There will be a holy anointing oil to Me for your generations. (30:31)

Chazal derive from this pasuk that the oil which Moshe made was destined to last forever.  Indeed,  this same oil will be used when the Bais Hamikdash is rebuilt.  Although this oil was used many times throughout the generations, it has remained intact to the very last drop.   Hashem clearly chose to perform such a miracle with the Shemen Ha’Mishchah, anointing oil, for an important reason. It certainly could not have been simply because it was Moshe’s oil that it was considered to be so special.  If that would have been the case, Hashem would simply have commanded  Moshe…

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The people sat to eat and drink, and they got up to revel. (32:6)

The creation of the Golden Calf was  a grave sin.  It was compounded when the Bnei Yisrael rose to revel.  Rashi explains the word “l’tzachek,” “to have fun,” to revel, as implying a complete degeneration on their part.  Their behavior became wanton.  In addition to the idolatry of the Golden Calf, they committed various  immoral acts. These acts even included murder, when they killed Chur as he attempted to dissuade them from serving the Golden Calf.  Horav Eliyahu Meier Bloch, zl, observes that not all errors in philosophy are critical ones.  It is still possible for an individual to modify…

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Moshe stood at the gateway of the camp and said, ‘Whoever is for Hashem, join me!’ And all the Levi’im gathered around him. (32:26)

Moshe explained to the Jews that  they would have to take a stand.  They could not claim to be servants of Hashem while still professing allegiance to the Golden Calf.  Moshe cried out, “Mi l’Hashem eilai!”, “Whoever is for Hashem, join me!”  Shevet Levi  came forward.  They were the only ones who had the courage to take a stand, to make a total commitment to the Almighty.  Chazal question the poor response to Moshe’s challenge.  Who would not come forward  to swear allegiance to Hashem?  Chazal seek  to redefine Moshe’s question.  He asked, “Who was there that did not contribute…

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Hashem said to Moshe, “Carve for yourself two stone tablets like the first ones.” (34:1)

After forty days of prayer for Divine forgiveness, Moshe received a command to carve out two new stones to be used as the Luchos.  Moshe ascended the mountain on Rosh Chodesh Elul to remain there for forty days.  On the tenth of Tishrei, Yom Kippur, the Day of Atonement, he descended with the new Luchos and a complete pardon for Klal Yisrael’s participation in the Chet Ha’eigal, sin of the Golden Calf.  Teshuvah, repentance, is a process which effects Divine mercy.  Forgiveness is the result of man’s efforts, his fasts and prayers.  Every individual is  eligible to become  the beneficiary…

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And Moshe did not know that the skin of his face had become radiant when He had spoken to him. (34:29)

Rashi says that the Karnei Hod, Rays of Glory, which emanated from Moshe were the result of Hashem’s Hand that sheltered Moshe as he was shown a glimpse of His glory.  Chazal question the merit that made Moshe worthy of receiving the Rays of Glory.  They say that when Moshe completed the writing of the Torah, there were a few drops of ink left.  Hashem took the quill and passed it over Moshe’s face which resulted in the Karnei Hod.  While this Midrash is fascinating, it demands clarification.  We can understand that a human being would find it difficult to…

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Korach the son of Yitzhar the son of Kehas the son of Levi took (16:1)

The Torah purposely omits Yaakov’s name from this pasuk.  He was Korach’s great-grandfather, but as a result of the dispute, he  implored Hashem to exclude his name from Korach’s pedigree.  He did not want his name connected with  machlokes, controversy.  Did Yaakov think for one moment that people would forget the Patriarch from whom Korach had descended?  What did he gain by having his name excluded? Horav Eliyahu Lopian, zl, comments that in recounting an individual’s lineage, we rarely go back further than the father; we surely never mention  the great-grandfather.   The Torah makes an exception, however, when it…

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And On ben Peles. (16:1)

On Ben Peles almost joined  Korach’s misguided group.  His wife  saved him.  The word “On” is related to “onen“, a mourner.  Chazal tell us that he was called On because he spent the rest of his life in aninus, mourning, over the error that nearly cost him his life.  Interestingly, Korach’s sons also repented.  Why were they not called On for their act of repentance?  Was their remorse different from that of On? Horav Zeev Weinberger, Shlita, comments that while both On and Bnei Korach showed remorse, Bnei Korach acted upon their remorse.   They resolved to change in  the…

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They gathered together against Moshe and Aharon. (16:3)

Korach was not an average person.  He was a revered scholar with an illustrious pedigree.  He had acquired wealth and power. Yet , it was his guile that helped him acquire  his distinguished following.  He used false and misleading arguments to undermine the Torah, to present its disseminators in a selfish and even foolish role. We will focus on some of his  arguments in order to manifest  the pattern of machlokes, controversy. We will also demonstrate how this timeless evil continues to thrive in contemporary times. First, Korach brought his two hundred and fifty followers clothed in garments made of…

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