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“Yosef was handsome of form and handsome of appearance.” (39:6)

Yosef’s physical appearance was certainly to the yetzer hara’s, evil inclination’s, advantage. Undoubtedly, one who is blessed with the gift of extremely “good looks” is left wide open to contend with the pitfalls which the yetzer hara is so skilled at placing before him. Horav Yitzchak Zilberstein, Shlita, cites a story that occurred concerning Horav Yitzchak Bender, z.l., when he was Rosh HaYeshivah in Makov. It was the summer of 1913, when a young student by the name of Yitzchak Krakowsky from the city of Lodz, Poland, registered in the yeshivah. He was known as “Reb Yitzchakel Otvozker,” because of…

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And Yaakov settled in the land of his father’s sojournings. (37:1)

The Rokeach makes an incredible statement which begs elucidation.  He says that every pasuk in Parashas Vayeshev, with the exception of eight pesukim, begins with the letter “vav.”  The eight exceptions correspond to the mitzvah of Bris Milah which is performed on the eighth day of the boy’s life .  Horav Zeev Weinberger,Shlita, gives the following explanation:  If one were to follow the narrative throughout Parashas Vayeshev, it would seem to be one long story in which everything fits into place naturally.  This is implied by the “vav” which is the connecting letter meaning “and.”  This is the picture perceived…

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These are the chronicles of Yaakov; Yosef. (37:2)

The word “toldos” is commonly translated as “offspring”.  In this case, however, the Torah only mentions Yosef.  Thus, it seems that the Torah is referring to Yaakov Avinu’s personal history.  The Midrash suggests that since Yosef and Yaakov had so much in common, the concept of toldos, offspring, applies most to Yosef.  Yaakov slaved in Lavan’s home in order to earn Rachel, Yosef’s mother, for a wife.  Yosef’s physical visage was similar to that of Yaakov. Yosef experienced some of the same life events as Yaakov did.  Each one had brothers – or a brother- that hated him and sought…

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And Yisrael loved Yosef more than all his sons since he was a child of his old age. (37:3)

Yosef was a ben zekunim, born to Yaakov Avinu when the latter had advanced in age.  Is this a reason for Yaakov to love Yosef more than Binyamin, who was the “baby” of the family?  The Chizkuni responds that since Rachel died during Binyamin’s birth, Yaakov Avinu did not love him as much.  While we can understand that Binyamin brought back memories of the tragic death of his beloved Rachel, one would think that the Patriarch was beyond such emotions.  Indeed, one would think that the memory of the mother of his orphaned son would enhance his love towards his…

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Yehudah said to his brothers, “What gain will there be if we kill our brother and cover up his blood?” (37:26)

Simply, Yehudah interceded on Yosef’s behalf, asserting that the brothers would not benefit from killing him.  Pituchei Chosam cites the pasuk in Yeshaya 1:15 wherein the Navi laments, “Even when you pray very much I (Hashem) do not listen to you because your hands are full of blood.”  We infer from here that the tefillos, prayers, of one who “spills blood,” i.e., a murderer, are of no value.  Ostensibly, the Shevatim, tribes, brothers, prayed three times each day since the tefillos had been introduced by the Patriarchs.  The word “betza“, bais, tzaddik, ayin, is an acronym for the three tefillos…

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Hashem was with Yosef, and he became a successful man. (39:2)

Horav Bunim M’Peshischa notes the Torah’s emphasis on Yosef’s “remembering” the source of his success.  He realized that the success he had achieved was only because “Hashem was with Yosef.”  All too often we pray to Hashem for various favors.  Shortly after Hashem grants us His good will, we seem to forget the source of our beneficience. Along these same lines, the Chofetz Chaim explains that in the tefillah that we say on the Shabbos prior to Rosh Chodesh, we implore Hashem to grant us a life replete with yiraas Shomayim, fear of Heaven, and yiraas cheit, fear of sin. …

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There is no one greater in this house than I, and he has denied me nothing but you, since you are his wife, how then can I perpetrate this great evil? (39:9)

The yetzer hora, evil inclination dressed in the guise of Potifar’s wife, sought every avenue to ensnare Yosef Ha’Tzaddik in its trap.  Chazal characterize Yosef’s battle with Potifar’s wife as more difficult than fighting with a large bear.  Every day she attempted to coerce him through her blandishments.  She tried to arouse him by changing clothes twice a day, beautifying herself constantly.  She hoped that at one point his guard would be down and he would capitulate.  When she saw that her cajoling did not work, she began to threaten Yosef, all to no avail.  How did Yosef do it? …

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In three days Pharaoh will lift your head from you and hang you on a tree; birds will eat your flesh from you. (40:19)

Why did Yosef interpret the bakers’ dream in this manner?  What clue did he have that the baker would die?  Horav Meir Shapiro, zl, responded by citing a story.  Once, at an art festival, the organizers hung up a picture that was drawn by a world-famous artist.  It was a picture of a man holding a basket of fruit in his hands.  The illustration was so realistic that birds would fly over the picture and attempt to eat the fruit!  This picture amazed everyone, to the point that a prize was offered to anyone who could find an error in…

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And Yaakov settled in the land of his fathers’ sojourning. (37:1)

The words “vayeshev,” settled, and “megurei,”  sojourning, contrast  with one another.  One implies permanence, while the latter alludes to a temporary state. Indeed, this formulation catalyzes  Chazal to suggest  that after a long exile and numerous struggles, Yaakov finally wished  to settle down, to live peacefully.    Hashem sent the anguish of Yosef to disturb his efforts.   Hashem told him, “Are the righteous not satisfied with what awaits them in Olam Habah that they expect to live at ease in Olam Hazeh?”  In other words, the righteous have no right to demand tranquillity in this world. We must attempt…

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Behold, a caravan of Yishmaelim was coming from Gilead, their camels bearing spices, balsam, and lotus…(37:25)

What  does the composition of  the Yishmaelim’s cargo mean to us?  Rashi claims that Hashem intervened on Yosef’s behalf.  Yishmaelim usually carry foul-smelling cargo.  In order to spare Yosef from being subjected to the harsh odor, Hashem “arranged” that this caravan carry only sweet-smelling spices.  This is enigmatic!  Imagine being sold as a slave — with no hope for redemption.  Yosef’s life was literally falling apart in front of his eyes.  Should he be concerned about the odor of the cargo that was to accompany him? Horav Mordechai Pogremonsky, zl, compares this to a sick man who has undergone a…

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