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“He (Moshe) took Yehoshua and stood him before Elazar the Kohen and before the entire assembly.” (27:22)

The Yalkut describes the scene in which Yehoshua was “handed over” to the assembly, as Moshe Rabbeinu presented his successor to the nation. Moshe and the people lifted their heads to listen to Yehoshua. What did Yehoshua say? He said, “Blessed is Hashem Who gave the Torah to His Nation, Yisrael, through Moshe Rabbeinu.” We all know that a leader’s inauguration address sets the tone for his administration. His remarks are carefully weighed and articulated in the best possible manner. Ostensibly, Yehoshua was no different. He meticulously prepared his first major address, his acceptance speech, with care and deliberation. Why…

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Pinchas son of Elazar son of Aharon Hakohen, turned back My wrath from you Bnei Yisrael. When he zealously avenged Me among them. (25:11)

Pinchas acted on behalf of the Almighty.  He reacted with jealousy and with vengeance, as he witnessed Zimri   publicly desecrating Hashem’s Name.   Rashi emphasizes the word,  “kinaasi,” “My jealousy/wrath”.  Pinchas reacted in the same manner that Hashem would have.  He became angry as Hashem would.  Hashem’s anger was his anger; he accepted Hashem’s “hurt” as his own hurt.  Horav Baruch Mordechai Ezrachi, Shlita, delves into the concept of “kinaasi” in an attempt to explain its significance.  We find that Rashi previously had mentioned  that the tribes, especially Shevet Shimon,  were criticizing and demeaning Pinchas  for his descent from a Midyanite…

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Therefore, say “behold, I give him My covenant — the peace.” (25:12)

Pinchas received his reward from Hashem – the covenant of peace.  He represents peace.  Chazal tell us that Pinchas is Eliyahu Ha’navi, the harbinger of Moshiach Tzidkeinu.  Pinchas’ bold action on behalf of Hashem earned him the privilege of becoming the bearer of the Divinely inspired peace on earth.  We are taught that the “vav” in the word shalom is broken in half, so that it must be written in two parts.  Horav Shlomo Breuer, zl, interprets this as a characterization of the lofty task of every Jewish leader,  whose goal in life is to bring about the peace for…

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Therefore say, “behold, I give him My covenant — the peace. (25:12)

The Targum Yonasan says that Hashem granted Pinchas  transcendence over death.  He was transformed into Eliyahu Ha’navi,  who will be the harbinger of the Final Redemption.  Indeed, the Zohar Hakadosh writes that  the Angel of Death has no dominion over he who is for the Name of Hashem,  as he does over the average human being.  Obviously, this statement has a deeper meaning than meets the eye.  Why was Pinchas selected for this unique position?  Horav Eliyahu Schlesinger, Shlita, cites a pasuk in this parsha (27:16) in which  Moshe asks Hashem to appoint his successor, “May Hashem, G-d of spirits…

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The name of the slain Yisrael man who was slain with the Midyanites was Zimri ben Salu, leader of a father’s house of the Shimoni. (25:14)

Interestingly, in the previous parsha, when the Torah narrates the actual episode and Zimri’s flagrant act of licentiousness, it does not mention the identity of the perpetrators. Only now — after Pinchas acted and Zimri has been executed — is the  identity of Zimri publicized.  Why is this?  Why is it that after Zimri has been slain, and Pinchas has received his reward,  the Torah reveals  who Pinchas killed?  Rashi seems to address this question by saying  that when the Torah records the name of the tzaddik, Pinchas, for praise, it also mentions the name of the evil perpetrator —…

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He was jealous for My sake among them. (25:11)

Pinchas’ act of zealousness was pure, motivated by his desire to avenge the desecration of Hashem’s Name.  He executed his deed, unaware of the identity of his victims or who witnessed   his zealous act.  He  focused only on one thing – to put an end to the public humiliation of Hashem and His leadership.  What gave Pinchas the courage to act in this manner?  While his intentions were certainly noble, only  a uniquely inspired person can achieve what Pinchas did.  What is the source of that inspiration? In a departure from the usual interpretation of the word, “b’socham,” “among…

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And it shall be for him and his offspring after him a covenant of eternal Priesthood. (25:13)

In the Talmud Zevachim 101a, Chazal tell us that Pinchas did not become a Kohen, member of the Priesthood, until he killed Zimri. Hashem gave the Kehunah only  to Aharon  and his sons, who were anointed at the same time.  The offspring to be born to these sons after the anointing would be Kohanim.  Pinchas, who was neither anointed nor born afterwards, was therefore not included in the Kehunah.  This Chazal raises a number of questions.  First, why was Pinchas not anointed?  Second, when Pinchas became a Kohen, his kedushah – sanctity – was unique.  It was not kedushas Aharon;…

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May Hashem… appoint a man over the assembly. Who shall go out before them and come in before them who shall take them out and who shall bring them in. (27:16,17)

The Jewish leader must possess the following  two qualities:  He must be strong, ready  to lead his people into battle —  not cowering  in the rear lines.  He must also take a stand on Jewish issues, even if his position is not a popular one.  When he sees the people veering from daas Torah, the perspective of Torah for our lives, then he must protest vehemently. He must  do everything within his power to prevent their deviation. He must go “lifneihem,” before them, he must lead – not be led.  He must do what is right,  even if the people…

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And one male of the goats for a sin-offering to Hashem. (28:15)

It is interesting to note that the word chatas, sin-offering, is followed by,  “l’Hashem,” to Hashem, a term  which is not used anywhere else in the Torah.  The he-goats of the Korban Mussaf were brought to atone for sins involving tumah, ritual contamination. When an individual  was tamei he either entered the Bais Hamikdash or ate kodoshim, sacrificial meat to offer his sacrifice.  Rashi explains that the addition of the word “l’Hashem”  indicates the extent of error on the part of the tamei person.  He was unaware either before or afterwards that he was tamei. Only Hashem knew of the…

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And let the assembly of Hashem not be like sheep that have no shepherd. (27:17)

Moshe pleads with Hashem to name his successor who would lead Bnei Yisrael.  In closing,  he entreats Hashem not to permit Bnei Yisrael to be left without  leadership.  One would think that in the desert the Jewish People  were bereft of competent leadership.  True, Moshe would be gone,  but he left behind him those who learned leadership skills directly from him: Yehoshua, his student par excellence;  Pinchas,  the zealot who had the courage to stand up to a nasi who had publicly desecrated Hashem’s Name; Elazar,  the son of Aharon HaKohen, the Kohen Gadol who was the paradigm of sanctity; …

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