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“And they were extremely angry because he had committed a disgraceful act against Yisroel. (34:7)

This is the  first time that  the descendants of  Avrohom, Yitzchok and Yaakov  are referred to by the name Yisroel. The reference here appears even  before  Yaakov’s  name  was officially  changed  by  Hashem. The response  of the children of Yaakov to the terrible tragedy that befell their sister emanates from a people who are already Bnei Yisroel.  They already  feel a part of a nation that will  fight and sacrifice itself for the name of Hashem. The lofty concepts of ethics, virtue and  moral dignity, are inherent in this name. It is particularly significant that the first struggle by a…

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Reuven went and lay with Bilhah, his father’s concubine …The sons of Yaakov were twelve. (35:22)

Following the passing of Rachel Imeinu, Yaakov Avinu established his primary residence in the tent of Bilhah, Rachel’s maidservant. This disturbed Reuven. He felt that it was an affront to his mother, Leah Imeinu, that the maidservant of Rachel had now become his mother’s “rival.” As a gesture of defending his mother’s honor, Reuven moved his father’s bed to Leah’s tent. This is all that took place, no egregious sin, as the Torah implies. While Hashem judges the righteous by a deviation of a hairbreadth, thus transforming minor transgressions into sins of utmost gravity, Reuven’s sin is, at worst, an…

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