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“And call them by my name and the name of my forefathers.” (48:16)

Sforno explains “call them (Ephraim and Menashd) by my name” to mean they should be worthy of having the names of the Patriarchs linked with theirs. When one is still  young,  and  has not  yet  earned  his reputation, he is recognized  not in his own right, but rather by  his ancestry. He  is referred to as  the son or grandson  of his parents or ancestors. Yaakov blesses  his grandsons by wishing that his  own name and that of  his ancestors be known, revered, and extolled because of their works and merits.  There  is  a  great nachas when a father is…

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“And he blessed them that day saying with you Israel will bless its children, saying “Hashem should make you like Ephraim and Menashe.” (48:20)

The verse begins with the plural “ofrchu” (and he blessed them) and ends with the  singular “lc” (with  you). Perhaps it may  be suggested that Yaakov is referring to Yosef’s dedication to properly educating his sons in a land foreign and adverse to Torah and its  heritage. Yosef’s two sons were born and raised in a  land which was diametrically opposed to Yaakov’s principles. Although there  were daily temptations  and attractions to seduce them away from the faith of  their  ancestors, they remained steadfast  in their commitment to their  faith. On the contrary,  they  were  willing  to reject   their noble  …

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“Shimon and Levi are brothers, weapons of violence are their tools… I will divide them up in Yaakov and I will scatter them in Yisroel.” (49:5-7)

  Rashi  explains that they were destined to become wanderers amongst the Jews, serving  as scribes  who write  and check sacred scrolls such as Tefillin, Mezuzos and Sifrei Torah, as  teachers of children, wandering from community to community, and as Kohanim and Leviim whose sustenance comes from gifts of harvest across the countryside. All this was in response to their actions at Shechem, when they killed the  population of an entire  city for being party  to the violation of their sister, Dinah. This  punishment, which resulted in the diffusion of their strength, was a just  response to their actions. However,…

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“Yisacher, an agile beast (donkey) of burden, rests between the borders.” (49:14)

The analogy  between Yisachar’s ability to bear  the load of a donkey, is intended as a unique lesson  for one who  devotes himself to  Torah study. The  donkey, in contrast to a horse,  rests with its load on its back since it  has the ability  to rest in  position with its  complete load  tied on. The horse however, must have its load removed so that it can move around and relax. The tribe of Yisacher symbolizes the Jew who devotes himself to the diligent study of Torah.  The great test for a Ben Torah comes when he  feels he must…

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