Sruly Schnair – Page 32 – Peninim on the Torah

ודברו השוטרים אל העם לאמר מי האיש אשר בנה בית חדש ולא חנכו ... ואמרו מי האיש הירא ורך הלבב ילך וישוב לביתו

The officers shall speak to the people saying, “Who is the man who has built a new house and has not inaugurated it? … Who is the man who is fearful and fainthearted? Let him go and return to his house.” (20:5,8)

In times of war, individuals may experience distractions that impede their ability to concentrate on the battle before them. While the observant Jew understands that Hashem is the Supreme General and that the war will play itself out in accordance with His will, the soldier must still endeavor to execute his mission and not undermine the battle plan. He must maintain his focus on the dangers ahead. His weakness affects not only him, but all the members of the battalion. The Torah recognizes three types of individuals whose circumstances may cause them to divert their attention from the battlefield. One…

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כי האדם עץ השדה

Sruly Schnair In Shoftim, 5784

For man is like a tree of the field. (20:19)

With the above three words, the Torah conveys the notion that a man is to be likened to a tree. From a superficial perspective, a man can be compared to a tree in a number of areas. Trees are known for their strong trunks and deep roots. This provides for – and bespeaks – stability. A person’s character should be firm and grounded, able to withstand the winds of change that could sway him away from Hashem. Second, trees grow and develop. Over time, they branch out far beyond their original appearance. They reach toward the sky and spread outward…

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השמר לך פן תעזב את הלוי

Sruly Schnair In Re'eh, 5784

Beware for yourself lest you forsake the Levi. (12:19)

Chazal (Chullin 85a) relate that Rav tells us that every day a Divine Voice emerges from Har Chorev and says: “The entire world is sustained by the merit of Chanina ben Dosa, My son, and for Chanina, My son, a kav of carob is sufficient to sustain him for an entire week, from Shabbos to Shabbos.” Rashi comments that this is referring to the holy Rabbi Chanina ben Dosa in whose lifetime this Heavenly Voice emerged. The fact that people were unaware of Rabbi Chanina’s dire poverty is very telling. Imagine, one of the greatest Torah giants of all time…

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כי עם קדוש אתה

Sruly Schnair In Re'eh, 5784

For you are a holy nation. (14:2)

“Holy nation” is not simply an appellation describing the Jewish People, but, additionally, it is an imperative which obliges us to live in a specific manner. When one is holy, he cannot do what he wants. He has a responsibility, not only to himself and the collective Jewish People, he also has an obligation to Hashem. People are influenced by the actions of others. When one Jew sanctifies Hashem’s Name, it inspires others to follow suit, because kedushah, holiness, is intrinsic. Hashem is the source of holiness, and it is from our connection to Him that we draw kedushah. Every…

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שבעת ימים תאכל עליו מצות לחם עני כי בחפזון יצאת מארץ מצרים

Sruly Schnair In Re'eh, 5784

For seven days, you shall eat matzos, because of it, the bread of affliction for you departed from the land of Egypt in haste. (16:3)

Is it bread of affliction or bread commemorating the haste in which Bnei Yisrael left Egypt? Veritably, the Jewish People, as slaves to Pharaoh, ate only matzah, which is considered poor man’s bread, because it takes longer to digest and allows the person to feel “satiated” longer. This was their bread of affliction. When they left Egypt, they left in a hurry; thus, their dough could not rise long enough to become bread. Sforno wonders why the Torah gives two reasons for lechem oni. He explains that Hashem took all the afflictions of Bnei Yisrael into consideration, and, as a…

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פסל לך שני לוחות אבנים כראשונים

Sruly Schnair In Eikev, 5784

Carve for yourself two stone Tablets like the first ones. (10:1)

Hashem instructs Moshe Rabbeinu to replace the two Tablets which he shattered. These Tablets contained the Aseres HaDibros, Ten Commandments. Apparently, the replacement Tablets represented a pivotal moment for the Jewish People, since, when Moshe shattered the first Tablets, Hashem concurred with his decision. This is evinced in the closing pasuk of the Torah, U’l’chol ha’yad ha’chazakah… asher asah Moshe l’einei kol Yisrael, “And by all the strong hand… that Moshe performed before the eyes of all Yisrael” (Devarim 34:12). The yad chazakah, strong hand, is in reference to Moshe’s shattering of the Luchos, to which Hashem responded, Yiyasher kochacha…

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לאהבה את ד' אלקיכם ולעבדו בכל לבבכם

Sruly Schnair In Eikev, 5784

To love Hashem, your G-d, and to serve Him with all your heart. (11:13)

The mitzvah of ahavas Hashem, loving the Almighty, is recorded in the Torah thirteen times. (Interestingly, the gematria, numerical equivalent, of ahavah, love, is 13. Another word that has such a gematria is echad, one. True love transforms two people into one. When we love Hashem, we abrogate ourselves, thus becoming completely attached to Him.) In the previous parashah, the Torah teaches that this love must extend to: b’chol levavcha, with all your heart; b’chol nafshecha, with all your soul (life); and b’chol me’odecha, with all your material assets. Chazal add their own interpretation to these three expressions of love….

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ושמתם את דברי אלה על לבבכם

Sruly Schnair In Eikev, 5784

You should place these words of Mine upon your heart. (11:18)

Rashi comments that, even after Klal Yisrael has been exiled, they should distinguish themselves through the performance of mitzvos. For example: put on Tefillin; make mezuzos, so that, when we ultimately return from exile, these mitzvos (and others) should not be new to us. Throughout our tumultuous journey in exile, we have confronted oppression and degradation with pride in the practice of mitzvos. Our perseverance and fidelity to Hashem have provided continuity, identity and a connection to the traditions that prevailed in various Jewish communities. We distinguished ourselves through our religious values which we maintained regardless of the challenging circumstances…

Home -> 5784 -> Va'eschanan

אנכי ד' אלקיך אשר הוצאתיך מארץ מצרים

Sruly Schnair In Va'eschanan, 5784

I, am Hashem, your G-d, Who brought you out of the land of Egypt. (5:6)

So begin the Aseres HaDibros, Ten Commandments. They are divided into two categories: mitzvos bein adam laMakom, mitzvos (that address the laws) between man and G-d; and mitzvos bein adam l’chaveiro, mitzvos (that address relationships) between man and his fellow man. The first five mitzvos are bein adam laMakom, while the second five mitzvos are bein adam l’chaveiro. Horav S. R. Hirsch, zl, comments concerning the sequence of the Dibros. The first five mitzvos begin with a demand that focuses on an intellectual appreciation and acknowledgement of the Creator. The Torah, however, does not suffice with mere spirit. It also…

Home -> 5784 -> Va'eschanan

ששת ימים תעבד ועשית כל מלאכתיך ויום השביעי שבת לד' אלקיך

Sruly Schnair In Va'eschanan, 5784

Six days shall you labor and accomplish all your work. But the seventh day is Shabbos to Hashem, your G-d. (5:13,14)

The group of friends with whom one surrounds himself speaks volumes about his true character. Such friends often share similar values, interests and beliefs. By observing the dynamics in these relationships, we are able to gain insight into a person’s priorities and attitudes. Furthermore, friends significantly influence a person’s priorities and actions. This impact can be either positive or negative. The litmus test of a person’s true identity may be determined by his circle of friends. With this idea in mind, the Bais Av (Horav Elyakim Schlesinger) explains the verse we recite in the Friday night zemiros, K’challah bein reiosehah…

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Back to Home -> Shoftim ->

ודברו השוטרים אל העם לאמר מי האיש אשר בנה בית חדש ולא חנכו ... ואמרו מי האיש הירא ורך הלבב ילך וישוב לביתו

The officers shall speak to the people saying, “Who is the man who has built a new house and has not inaugurated it? … Who is the man who is fearful and fainthearted? Let him go and return to his house.” (20:5,8)

כי האדם עץ השדה

For man is like a tree of the field. (20:19)

השמר לך פן תעזב את הלוי

Beware for yourself lest you forsake the Levi. (12:19)

כי עם קדוש אתה

For you are a holy nation. (14:2)

שבעת ימים תאכל עליו מצות לחם עני כי בחפזון יצאת מארץ מצרים

For seven days, you shall eat matzos, because of it, the bread of affliction for you departed from the land of Egypt in haste. (16:3)

פסל לך שני לוחות אבנים כראשונים

Carve for yourself two stone Tablets like the first ones. (10:1)

לאהבה את ד' אלקיכם ולעבדו בכל לבבכם

To love Hashem, your G-d, and to serve Him with all your heart. (11:13)

ושמתם את דברי אלה על לבבכם

You should place these words of Mine upon your heart. (11:18)

אנכי ד' אלקיך אשר הוצאתיך מארץ מצרים

I, am Hashem, your G-d, Who brought you out of the land of Egypt. (5:6)

ששת ימים תעבד ועשית כל מלאכתיך ויום השביעי שבת לד' אלקיך

Six days shall you labor and accomplish all your work. But the seventh day is Shabbos to Hashem, your G-d. (5:13,14)

YEARS

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