Bamidbar – Page 11 – Peninim on the Torah

“Count the Bnei Levi according to their father’s household, according to their families, every male from one month of age and up.” (3:15)

Moshe and Aharon were instructed to count Bnei Levi in a manner much different than the rest of Bnei Yisrael. Bnei Yisrael were counted once, from the age of twenty to sixty years of age. Bnei Levi, on the other hand, were counted twice. In the first census, they were counted from the age of one month and above. There was no minimum, since the thirty day old age only ensured the viability of the child. There also was no maximum age for Leviim. In the second census, the Leviim were counted according to their eligibility for service. This census…

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Rabbi L. Scheinbaum In 5755, Bamidbar

“From twenty years of age and up, everyone who goes out to the legion in Yisrael, you shall count them.”

Rashi explains that the minimum age for serving in the army was twenty-years-old. We may wonder why it was necessary to wait so many years past the age of bar mitzvah to enter the Jewish army. Even as teenagers the youths were probably physically mature and competent to fight as soldiers. Horav Tzvi Hirsch Farber, z.l., offers a homiletic response to this question. A young man, a rgb, is also called an okg. This term is derived from the fact that he is still an enigma, his actions are ohnkgb, concealed. Since he has not quite matured, we are still…

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Rabbi L. Scheinbaum In 5755, Bamidbar

“Count the sons of Levi, according to their fathers’ household, according to their families, every male from one month of age and up shall you count them” (3:15)

The Leviim were counted in a completely different manner than the rest of Klal Yisrael. While the other tribes were counted between the ages of twenty and sixty, the Leviim were counted from the age of one month. Indeed, no minimum age requirement restricted the counting of a Levi; the one month minimum was to ensure the viability of the newborn. In addition, no maximum age limited the counting of the Leviim. Regardless of their advanced age, they were counted. This indicated that the sanctity of Shevet Levi transcended the constraints of physical age and strength. At the end of…

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Rabbi L. Scheinbaum In 5755, Bamidbar

“And they should spread a cloth entirely of turquoise wool over it, and adjust its staves.” (4:6)

The accepted translation for uhsc unau in this pasuk is “and adjust its staves.” The verb unau is usually translated as “and they shall place it,” which implies that the badim, staves/poles, would now be inserted in the rings of the Aron. This translation, however, is not consistent with the halacha, which commands that the badim of the Aron never be removed from their rings. Consequently, we discern that the term unau refers to placing the badim upon the shoulders of the Leviim— or their adjustment within the rings of the Aron in order to facilitate the Leviim’s task of…

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Rabbi L. Scheinbaum In 5755, Bamidbar

“But they shall not come and look as the holy (object) is inserted, lest they die.” (4:20)

Rashi explains that this pasuk refers to the insertion of the holy objects into their coverings, a task performed by the Kohanim. The Leviim are not permitted to view this procedure. The Ibn Ezra adds two similar opinions. One view suggests that this pasuk is an admonition against the Leviim entering to see the dismantling of the paroch’es, partition/ curtain from before the Aron Ha’Kodesh. The other view contends that the Leviim are prohibited from seeing the Aron when it is uncovered or revealed. This opinion is confirmed in the Midrash, which cites the Navi in Shmuel I 6:19, in…

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Sruly Schnair In 5754, Bamidbar

“Take the sum of all the congregation of Bnei Yisrael by their families, by their father’s households… from twenty years and upward.” (1:2,3)

In Jewish life, as well as in contemporary society, the family unit constitutes the most basic social unit. The center of Jewish life always has been — and will always be — the home. The home is the place in which parents prepare their children physically, emotionally, intellectually, and spiritually to serve Hashem in the Jewish way. The collapse of traditional Judaism in America has followed the breakdown of the Jewish home as it has functioned for thousands of years. The secularization of the Jewish family, effected by assimilation into American society, was the precursor of the spiritual decline of…

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Sruly Schnair In 5754, Bamidbar

“Every man with his own camp and every man with his own flag.” (1:52)

The inclination to be orderly is an essential prerequisite for achieving shleimus, completion, in character development. One who is generally lethargic in his attitude and thoughtless in executing his responsibilities is often a confused person. Such an individual is frequently unreliable and inconsiderate. It is vital for an individual to have a systematized approach to planning out his daily endeavor, so that he can set priorities and act upon them accordingly. Horav Simcha Zissel M’Kelm z.l. cites several sources from Chazal to illustrate this point. The heads of the yeshivos in Bavel were crowned with the title of “reish sidrah”…

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Sruly Schnair In 5754, Bamidbar

“And these (are) the generations of Aharon and Moshe… and these (are) the names of the sons of Aharon.” (3:1,2)

In response to this pasuk, Rashi cites the Talmud in Sanhedrin 19b. Although the Torah mentions Aharon and Moshe’s generations, it goes on to enumerate only Aharon’s children. Chazal derive from this pasuk that the scripture considers an individual who teaches his neighbor’s son Torah as if he has actually begotten the child. The Talmud in Sanhedrin 99b offers a slight variation to this statement. Chazal view the Rebbe as the one who fashioned the child. Is there a difference between uskh, begotten, and uvag, fashioned or made him? Each in their own distinct manner, the commentaries cite differences between…

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Sruly Schnair In 5754, Bamidbar

“And the charge of Elazar the son of Aharon the kohen shall be the oil for the light, and the sweet incense, the meal offering and the annointing oil, the oversight of the Mishkan and all of that is in it, as to the sanctuary and as to its vessels.” (4:16)

At the end of the parsha, the Torah records in minute detail the various functions delegated to Bnei Levi. Each member of the tribe was given specific tasks to execute. Most notable is the multi-faceted charge allocated to Elazar. He was assigned the position of Nasi, prince, of the leviim. He also undertook to carry the vessels mentioned in the above pasuk. Chazal question Elazar’s ability to carry everything himself. Indeed, it seems logistically impossible to perform all of these duties at once. The Midrash explains that he carried the oil in his right hand, the incense in his left,…

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Rabbi L. Scheinbaum In 5753, Bamidbar

“And Hashem spoke to Moshe in the wilderness of Sinai.” (1:1)

The Midrash states that the Torah was given through the media of fire, water, and wilderness. The commentators differ in communicating the message of this Midrash. Horav M. Shapiro, z.l., suggests that these three elements reflect the magnitude of Klal Yisrael’s devotion to Hashem to the point of their self-sacrifice. Fire alludes to the fiery caldron into which Avraham Avinu was thrown because of his staunch belief in Hashem. This, however, only illustrates self-sacrifice on the part of the individual Jew. Water, which symbolizes Klal Yisrael’s passage through the Red Sea, represents our unwavering devotion to Hashem as a whole…

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“Count the Bnei Levi according to their father’s household, according to their families, every male from one month of age and up.” (3:15)

“From twenty years of age and up, everyone who goes out to the legion in Yisrael, you shall count them.”

“Count the sons of Levi, according to their fathers’ household, according to their families, every male from one month of age and up shall you count them” (3:15)

“And they should spread a cloth entirely of turquoise wool over it, and adjust its staves.” (4:6)

“But they shall not come and look as the holy (object) is inserted, lest they die.” (4:20)

“Take the sum of all the congregation of Bnei Yisrael by their families, by their father’s households… from twenty years and upward.” (1:2,3)

“Every man with his own camp and every man with his own flag.” (1:52)

“And these (are) the generations of Aharon and Moshe… and these (are) the names of the sons of Aharon.” (3:1,2)

“And the charge of Elazar the son of Aharon the kohen shall be the oil for the light, and the sweet incense, the meal offering and the annointing oil, the oversight of the Mishkan and all of that is in it, as to the sanctuary and as to its vessels.” (4:16)

“And Hashem spoke to Moshe in the wilderness of Sinai.” (1:1)

YEARS

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